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Chemie der Pflanzenschutz- und Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel pp 397–430Cite as

Natürliche Pflanzenwuchsstoffe — Phytohormone

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Zusammenfassung

Man kennt heute vier nach Wirkung und chemischer Struktur verschiedene Gruppen von natürlichen Pflanzenwuchsstoffen, die Auxine, die Gibberelline und die Cytokinine, die alle Förderer des Wachstums sind, sowie die Abscisinsäure als bisher einzigen natürlichen Hemmstoff. Alle diese Stoffe sind bereits bei sehr niedrigen Konzentrationen (10−6-M oder weniger) wirksam und werden daher auch als „Phyto-Hormone“ bezeichnet. Sicher bewiesen ist der Hormoncharakter allerdings bisher erst für die ersten drei Gruppen und noch nicht für die Abscisinsäure, sofern man als charakteristisch für eine hormonartige Substanz ansieht, daß sie ihre Wirkung in einem anderen Organ entfaltet als in dem, das sie produziert.

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    Richard Wegler

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Draber, W., Wegler, R. (1970). Natürliche Pflanzenwuchsstoffe — Phytohormone. In: Wegler, R. (eds) Chemie der Pflanzenschutz- und Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-4184-7_4

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