Zusammenfassung
Im Rahmen der Rehabilitation und Behandlung von Patienten mit unterschiedlichsten Erkrankungen wird körperliches Training als ein Teil einer umfassenden Therapie gesehen, die je nach Erkrankung mehr oder weniger hohe Bedeutung besitzt, aber auch durch Schulung und Beratung mit dem Ziel der Risikoreduzierung, der Änderung der Lebensgewohnheiten und von Verhaltensweisen ergänzt werden muss. Dies geschieht durch die Kombination von Angeboten, die darauf abzielen, den Patienten zu helfen, ihre funktionellen Fähigkeiten, im Speziellen ihre körperliche Leistungsfähigkeit und die Reduktion ihrer Symptome, mit Zielrichtung auf eine optimale Gesundheit hin zu verbessern. Im Rahmen dieser gesamten Betreuung von Patienten werden auch im körperlichen Training selbst unterschiedliche Inhalte und Methoden beschrieben. Dies wird z. B. deutlich in den Richtlinien, die die US Agency for Health Care Policy and Research (AHCPR) 1995 über kardiale Rehabilitation publizierte:
„Cardiac Rehabilitation services are an essential component of the contemporary management of patients with multiple presentations of coronary heart disease and with heart failure. Cardiac rehabilitation is a multifactorial process that includes exercise training, education and counseling regarding risk reduction and lifestyle changes, and use of behavioral interventions; these services should be integrated into the comprehensive care of cardiac patients“ (Wenger et al. 1999: vii).
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Hofmann, P., Wonisch, M., Schmid, P., Floimayr, I., Lettner, K., Pokan, R. (2004). II Aspekte der Trainingslehre für chronisch Kranke. In: Pokan, R., Förster, H., Hofmann, P., Hörtnagl, H., Ledl-Kurkowski, E., Wonisch, M. (eds) Kompendium der Sportmedizin. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-3781-9_22
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