Zusammenfassung
Durch sportliche Aktivität in der freien Natur kann es durch ungünstige klimatische Bedingungen zu großen zusätzlichen Belastungen für den menschlichen Organismus kommen. So können z. B. durch einen Schlechtwettereinbruch oder durch große Hitze und/oder Luftfeuchtigkeit während der sportlichen Betätigung die Mechanismen der Temperaturregulation des Organismus völlig entgleisen und in Folge dessen eine akute Notfallsituation entstehen. Leider werden die Risiken einer intensiven körperlichen Belastung bei ungünstigen klimatischen Bedingungen oft unterschätzt. Zahlreiche Erstversorgungen am Rande eines Marathons seien hier nur als eines von vielen Beispielen genannt. Im Folgenden wird auf physiologische Mechanismen zur Temperaturregulation und -Adaptation und auf mögliche Risiken von Sportausübung bei Hitze, Kälte, hoher Luftfeuchtigkeit etc. eingegangen.
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Förster, H. (2004). II Sport und Umweltbedingungen. In: Pokan, R., Förster, H., Hofmann, P., Hörtnagl, H., Ledl-Kurkowski, E., Wonisch, M. (eds) Kompendium der Sportmedizin. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-3781-9_15
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