Abstract
The traditional method of experimental verification of an inelastic theory of metal deformation is the empirical one. In an empirical verification we compare the experimentally obtained stress-strain curve for a given stress path or strain path with the stress-strain curve predicted by the theory. Such an experimental verification requires a large number of experiments since each experiment verifies the validity of the theory for the particular path used. No conclusions can be drawn on whether the theory is correct for a different path, and consequenly the empirical method is of limited validity. The limitations of the empirical method are even more apparent if the theory includes a number of arbitrary constants and/or functions which can be selected in such a manner that the theory agrees with the experiment for the given path. This is not a verification, it is only a method of selecting the values of the constants or functions in a way that an apparent agreement between theory and experiment will occur.
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Phillips, A. (1979). The Foundations of Plasticity. In: Plasticity in Structural Engineering, Fundamentals and Applications. International Centre for Mechanical Sciences, vol 241. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-2902-9_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-2902-9_2
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