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The Diagnosis and Correction of Steam Turbine Blade Problems

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Rotordynamics 2

Part of the book series: International Centre for Mechanical Sciences ((CISM,volume 297))

Abstract

Several important types of turbine blading failure are discussed. A review of the basic causes of blading failures, e.g., fatigue, corrosion, stress corrosion cracking, erosion, etc., is given. Procedures for calculating stresses associated with such failures and the number of cycles to failure are reviewed. The familiar Goodman diagram procedure for cycles to crack. initiation is included, plus a fracture mechanics approach to give the number of propagation cycles. Four case histories of turbine blade failure are presented in detail, with operating conditions, diagnostic procedures used to determine failure cause, and the remedies chosen to avoid further blading failures. Thirteen references to the subject literature are included.

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References

  1. Jonas, I., ‘Turbine Steam Purity,’ Combustion Magazine, p. 11, December 1978.

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  2. Clark, Jr., W. G., ‘Evaluation of the Fatigue Crack Initiation Properties of Type 403 Stainless Steel in Air and Steam Environments,’ ASTM STP 559, ASTM, pp. 205224, 1974.

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  4. Heyman, F. J., ‘Turbine Vibrations Due to Nozzle Wakes,’ ASME Publication_ Paper -Number 68—WA/PWR-1, Presented December 1–5, 1968.

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  5. Rieger, N. F., Wicks, A. L., ‘Non—Steady Force Measure- ments and Observations of Flow in Three Turbine Stage Geometries,’ Journal of Engineering Power, Vol. 100, p. 525, October 1978.

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  9. Heywood, Designing Against Fatigue of Materials, Reinhold Publishers, London, England, 1962.

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  10. Rieger, N. F., Nowak, W. J., ‘Analysis of Fatigue Stresses in Turbine Blade Groups,’ Workshop on Improved Turbine Availability, Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA, January 1977.

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© 1988 Springer-Verlag Wien

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Rieger, N.F. (1988). The Diagnosis and Correction of Steam Turbine Blade Problems. In: Rieger, N.F. (eds) Rotordynamics 2. International Centre for Mechanical Sciences, vol 297. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-2846-6_18

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-2846-6_18

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-211-82091-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-2846-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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