Abstract
Numerical analyses such as the Finite Element Method (FEM) and the Boundary Element Method (BEM) are powerful tools for analyzing the mechanical behaviour of structures. In the field of geotechnical engineering, however, it is extremely difficult to quantitatively determine the mechanical properties of soils/rocks, initial stress, underground water level, permeability, etc., which are required as input data for the analyses. This difficulty is mainly due to the complex and non-homogeneous geological conditions of the ground. It is not surprising that material properties vary from place to place, although soil/rock formations seem to be identical. It is not uncommon, therefore, for the real behaviour of structures such as tunnels, underground caverns and cut slopes to differ from the predicted ones, even after a careful investigation has been made.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Terzaghi, K. and R.B. Peck: Soil Mechanics in Engineering Practice, John Wiley & Sons, 1948, 627–632.
Sakurai, S., T. Ine and M. Shinji: Finite element analysis of discontinuous geological materials in association with field observations, Proc. 6th Int. Conf. Numerical Methods in Geomech., Innsbruck, 3 (1988), 2029–2034.
Cundall, P.A.: A Computer model for simulating progressive large-scale movements in blocky rock systems, Proc. Sympo. Int. Soc. Rock Mech., Nancy, II (1971), Art 8.
Kawai, T.: Some considerations on the finite element method, Int. J. Numerical Methods in Engineering, 16 (1980), 81–120.
Cividini, A., L. Jurina and G. Gioda: Some aspects of ‘characterization’ problems in geomechanics, Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. & Geomech. Abstr., 18 (1981), 487–503.
Kavanagh, K.: Experiment versus analysis: Computational techniques for the description of static material response, Int. J. Numerical Methods in Engineering, 5 (1973), 503–515.
Gioda, G. and G. Maier: Direct search solution of an inverse problem in elastoplasticity: Identification of cohesion, friction angle and in-situ stress by pressure tunnel tests, Int. J. Numerical Methods in Methods in Engineering, 15 (1980), 1823–1848.
Asaoka, A. and M. Matsuo: Bayesian approach to inverse problem in consolidation and its application to settlement prediction, Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. Numerical Methods in Geomechanics, Aachen, 1 (1979), 115–123.
Cividini, A., G. Maier and A. Nappi: Parameter estimation of a static geotechnical model using a Bayes’ approach, Int. J. Rock Mech. and Mining Sciences, 20 (1983), 215–226.
Murakami, A. and T. Hasegawa: Observational prediction of settlement using Kaiman filter theory, Proc. 5th Int. Conf. Numerical Methods in Geomech., Nagoya, 3 (1985), 1637–1643.
Sakurai, S.: Direct strain evaluation technique in construction of underground openings, Proc. 22nd U.S. Sympo. Rock Mech., MIT, 1981, 278–282.
Sakurai, S.: Monitoring of caverns during construction period, Proc. ISRM Sympo. Rock Mech.: Caverns and Pressure Shafts, Aachen, 1982, 433–441.
Sakurai, S.: Displacement measurements associated with the design of underground openings, Proc. Int. Sympo. Field Measurements in Geomechanics, Zurich, 2 (1983), 1163–1178.
Sakurai, S. and K. Takeuchi: Back analysis of measured displacements of tunnels, Rock Mech. and Rock Engineering, 16 (1983), 173–180.
Sakurai, S. and M. Shinji: A monitoring system for the excavation of underground openings based on microcomputers, Proc. ISRM Sympo. Design and Performance of Underground Excavations, Cambridge, 1984, 471–476.
Sakurai, S.: Strain distribution around tunnels determined by displacement measurements, Proc. 5th Int. Sympo. Deformation Measurement and 5th Canadian Sympo. Mining Surveying and Rock Deformation Measurements, Fredericton, New Brunswick, 1988, 451–461.
Kovari, K., Ch. Amstad and J. Koeppel: New developments in the instrumentation of underground openings, Proc. 4th Rapid Excavation and Tunnelling Conference, Atlanta, 1979.
Koeppel, J., Ch. Amstad and K. Kovari: The measurement of displacement vectors with the ‘Trivec’ borehold probe, Proc. Int. Sympo. Field Measurements in Geomechanics, Zurich, 1 (1983), 209–218.
Shimizu, N. and S. Sakurai: Application of boundary element method for back analysis associated with tunnelling problems, Proc. 5th Int. Conf. Boundary Elements, Hiroshima, 1983, 645–654.
Gioda, G. and L. Jurina: Numerical identification of soil-structure interaction pressures, Int. J. Numer. Anal. Methods Geomech., 5 (1981), no. 1, 33–56.
Sakurai, S. and N. Shimizu: Back analysis method for measured displacements of underground openings by using 3-D boundary element method, Proc. Int. Conf. Numerical Methods in Geomechanics, Vysoke Tatry, 2 (1987), 153–159.
Sakurai, S. and N. Shimizu: Initial stress back analyzed from displacements due to underground excavations, Proc. Int. Sympo. Rock Stress and Rock Stress Measurements, Stockholm, 1986, 679–686.
Sakurai, S., N. Shimizu and K. Matsumuro: Evaluation of plastic zone around underground openings by means of displacement measurements, Proc. 5th Int. Conf. Numerical Methods in Geomechanics, Nagoya, 1 (1985), 111–118.
Sakurai, S. and T. Ine: Strain analysis of jointed rock masses for monitoring the stability of underground openings, Sympo. Computer Aided Design and Monitoring in Geotechnical Engineering, Bangkok, 1986, 599–608.
Goodman, R.E., R.L. Taylor and T.L. Brekke: A model for the mechanics of jointed rock, J. Soil Mech. Found. Div., ASCE, 94 (1968), no. 5143, 637–659.
Adachi, T., T. Tamura, A. Yashima and H. Ueno: Surface subsidence above shallow sandy ground tunnel, Proc. Japan Society of Civil Engineers, No. 370/III-5 (1986), 85–94 (in Japanese).
Hansmire, W.H. and E.J. Cording: Soil tunnel test section: Case history summary, J. Geotech. Eng., ASCE, 111 (1985), 1301–1320.
Kamemura, K., N. Homma, K. Shibata, T. Harada and S.W. Soetomo: Observational method on large rock cavern excavation, Proc. Int. Sympo. Large Rock Caverns, Helsinki, 2 (1986), 1503–1512.
Sakurai, S. and M. Tanigawa: Back analysis of deformation measurements in a large underground cavern considering the influence of discontinuity of rocks, Proc. Japan Society of Civil Engineers, 403/ VI-10 (1989), 75–84 (in Japanese).
Sakurai, S.: Interpretation of the results of displacement measurements in cut slopes, Proc. 2nd Int. Sympo. Field Measurements in Geomechanics, Kobe, 2 (1988), 1155–1166.
Cundall, P., M. Voegele and C. Fairhurst: Computerized Design of Rock Slopes Using Interactive Graphics, Proc. 16th Sympo. Rock Mechanics, Design Methods in Rock Mechanics, Minneapolis, 1975, 5–14.
Goodman, R.E. and J.W. Bray: Toppling of Rock Slopes, Proc. Speciality Conference Rock Engineering for Foundations and Slopes, Boulder, Colorado, ASCE, 2 (1976), 201–233.
Deeswasmongkol, N. and S. Sakurai: Study on rock slope protection of toppling failure by physical modelings, Proc. 26th US Sympo. Rock Mech., Rapid City, SD, 1 (1985), 11–18.
Sakurai, S., N. Deeswasmongkol and M. Shinji: Back analysis for determining material characteristics in cut slopes, Proc. Int. Sympo. Engineering in Complex Rock Formations, Beijing, 1986, 770–776.
Kondoh, T. and M. Shinji: Back analysis of assessing for slope stability based on displacement measurements, Proc. Int. Sympo. Engineering in Complex Rock Formations, Beijing, 1986, 809–815.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 Springer-Verlag Wien
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sakurai, S. (1990). Numerical Analysis for the Interpretation of Field Measurements in Geomechanics. In: Desai, C.S., Gioda, G. (eds) Numerical Methods and Constitutive Modelling in Geomechanics. International Centre for Mechanical Sciences, vol 311. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-2832-9_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-2832-9_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna
Print ISBN: 978-3-211-82215-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-2832-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive