Abstract
In the present paper a general formulation of optimal design problems is firstly proposed, and the variational method founded on Lagrangian multiplier technique is shown. As an application a simple example for optimal plastic design of beams is solved.
The variational formulation is discussed in detail for the case of plastic design of circular plates: optimality criterion is shown and special features of optimal solutions are discussed.
Then the same problem is proposed in a discretized form, which makes use of a finite different technique and leads to a linear programming formulation. The features of such an approach are discussed and numerical solutions are shown as well.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Drucker, D.C. and R.T.Shield, Design for minimum weight, Proc. 9th Int. Congr. of Applied Mechanics, Brussels, 5, 1956, 212–222
Gross, O. and W.Prager, Minimum-Weight Design for Moving Loads, Proc.4th U.S. Nat. Congr. Appl.Mech.ASME, New York, 2, 1962, 1047
Prager, W. and R.T.Shield, A General Tehory of Optimal Plastic Design, J.Appl. Mech. Trans. A.S.M.E., 34, 1, 1967
Chern, J.M. and W.Prager, Optimum Design for Prescribed Compliance Under Alternative Loads, J. Opt.Th.Appl., 5 (1970), 424–431
Save, M., A Unified Formulation of the Theory of Optimal plastic Design with Convex Cost Function, J.Struct. Mech., 1(1972), 267276
Rozvany, G.I.N., Optimal Design of Flexural Systems, Pergamon Press, Sydney, 1976
Prager, W. and J.E.Taylor, Problems of Optimal Structural Design, J.Appl. Mech., 35, (1968), 102–106
Prager, W. Conditions for Structural Optimality, Computers and Structures, 2, (1972), 833–840
Save, M., A general criterion for Optimal Structural Design, J.Opt. Tehory Appl., 15, (1975), 119–129
Rozvany, G.I.N., Optimal design of Flexural Systems, Oxford, Pergamon Press (1976)
Hemp, W.S., Optimum Structures, Claredon Press, Oxford, 1973
Cinquini, C. and B.Mercier, Minimal Cost in Elastoplastic Structures, Meccanica, 11, 4, 1976, 219–226
Huang, N.C., Optimal Design of Elastic Beams for Minimum-Maximum Deflection, J. Appl. Mech.Trans. A.S.M.E., Dec., 1971, 1078–1081
Cinquini. C. Optimal Elastic Design for Prescribed Maxium Deflection, J. Struct. Mech., Vol. 7, 1, 1979, 21–34
Cohn, M.Z., Analysis and Design of Inelastic Structures, Univ. of Waterloo Press, Waterloo, 1972
Sawczuk A. and Z.Mroz, Optimization in Structural Design, Proc. IUTAM Symp., Warsaw 1973, Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1975
Haug, E.J. and J. Cea, Optimization of Distributed Parameter Structures, Proc. NATO ASI, Iowa City, Iowa, 1980, Noordhoff, The Netherlands, 1981
Gallager, R.H., Proceedings International Symposium on Optimum Structural Design, Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, 1981
Morris, A.J., Foundations of Structural Optimization: A Unified Approach, Proc. NATO ASI, Liege, Belgium, 1980, Chichester, 1982
Ekeland, I. and R.Temam, Analyse convexe et problemes variationnels, Dunod, Paris, 1973
Cinquini, C. and G.Sacchi, Problems of optimal design for elastic and plastic structures, J. de Mecanique Appl., 4, (1980), 31–59
Guerlement, G., Lamblin, D. and C. Cinquini, Dimensionnement plastique de cout minimal avec contraintes technologiques de poutres soumines a plusieurs ensembles de charges, J. de Mec. Appl., 1, 1, 1977, 1–25
Guerlement, G., Lamblin, D. and C. Cinquini, Variational formulation of the optimal plastic design of circular plates, Comput. Meth. Appl. Mech. Eng. 11, 1977, 19–30
Guerlement, G., Lamblin, D. and C. Cinquini, Application of linear programming to the optimal plastic design of circular plates subject to technological constrains, Coput. Meth. Appl. Mech. Eng., 13, 2, 1978, 233–243
Sheu,C.Y. and W. Prager, Optimal Plastic Design of circular and annular sandwich plates with piecewise constant cross section, J. Mech.Phys. Solids, 17. 1969„ 11–16
Hadley, G., Nonlinear and dynamic programming, Addinson Wesley, Chicago, 1965
Hopkins, H. and W.Prager, Limits of economy of material in plates, J. Appl. Mech., 22, 1955, 372–374
Hopkins, H. and W.Prager, The load carrying capacity of circular plates, J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 2, 1953, 372–374
Guerlement, G. and D. Lamblin, Dimensionnement plastique de volume minimal sous contraintes de plaques sandwhich circulaires soumises a des charges fixes ou mobiles, J.Mec., 15, 1 1976, 55–84
Lamblin, D. Analyse et dimensionnement plastique de cout minimum de plaques circulaires, These de Doctorat en Sciences Appl., Faculte Polytechnique de Mons, 1975
Mgarefs, G.J., Method for minimal design of axisymmetric plates, Asce J. Eng.Mech. Div., 92, 1966, 79–99
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1993 Springer-Verlag Wien
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Cinquini, C. (1993). Limit Design: Formulations and Properties. In: Landriani, G.S., Salençon, J. (eds) Evaluation of Global Bearing Capacities of Structures. International Centre for Mechanical Sciences, vol 332. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-2752-0_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-2752-0_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna
Print ISBN: 978-3-211-82493-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-2752-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive