Abstract
In these lectures we shall briefly describe an approach to the study of strong motion earthquake accelerograms that treats them basically as non-stationary time series. We are motivated by three distinct problems:
-
(1)
The statistical problem of modeling general non-stationary time series.
-
(2)
Characterization of earthquake acceleration records as non-stationary stochastic processes.
-
(3)
Predict the dynamic characteristics of local ground surface behavior from strong motion records by means of the stochastic model obtained in (2).
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Strong motion earthquake accelerograms, Tech. Rep. Earthquake Engineering Research Lab., Cal. Inst. of Tech., Vol.I, 1970, Vol. II, 1973
Vanmarcke, E.H., Structural response to earthquakes, Chapter 8 in Seismic Risk and Engineering Decisions, C. Lomnitz and E. Rosenblueth, Eds., Elsevier Book Co., Amsterdam, 1976.
Liu, S.C., Synthesis of stochastic representations of ground motions, Bell System Technical Journal, 521, April 1970.
Bogdanoff, J., et al., Response of a simple structure to a random earthquake type disturbance, Bull. Seis. Soc. Amer., 51, 293, 1961.
Shinozuka, J. and Sato, Y., Simulation of nonstationary random processes, Proc. ASCE, 93, EM1, 11, 1967.
Jennings, P., et al., Simulated earthquake motions. Tech. Rep. Earth. Eng. Res. Lab., Cal.Tech. April 1968.
Cornell, C., Stochastic process models in structural engineering. Dept. Civil Eng., Tech. Report No.34, Stanford, 1964.
Lin, Y.K., On nonstationary shot noise, Jour. Acous. Soc. Amer., 36, 82, 1964.
Amin, M. and Ang, A., Nonstationary stochastic model of earthquake motions, Proc, ASCE, 94, EM2, 559, 1968.
Goto, H. and Toki, K., Structural response to nonstationary random excitation, Proc. 4th WCEE, Santiago Chile, 1, A-1, 130, 1969.
Levy, R. and Kozin, F., Processes for earthquake simulation, Proc.ASCE, Journ. Eng. Mech. 94, EM6, 1597, Dec. 1968.
Levy, R. et al., Random processes for earthquake simulation, Proc. ASCE, 97, EM2, 495, 1971.
Bolotin, V.V., Statistical Theory of the aseismic design of structures, Proc. 2nd WCEE, Tokyo, Japan, 1365, 1960.
Grossmayer, R., On the application of various crossing probabilities in the structural aseismic reliability problem, Proc. IUTAM Symp. Stoch. Prob. in Dynamics Southampton, 17, July 1976.
Robinson, E.A., Mathematical devolopment of discrete filters for the detection of nuclear explosions, Jour. Geophys. Res., 68, 19, 5559, 1963.
Robinson, E.A., Predictive decomposition of time series with applications to seismic exploration, Geophysics, 32, 418, 1967.
Kozin, F. and Gran, R., An approach to analysis and modeling of earthquake data in Stochastic Problems in Mechanics, Univ. of Waterloo Press, 193, 1974.
Gran, R. and Kozin, F., Nonlinear filtering applied to the modeling of aerthquake data, Proceedings of the Symposium on Nonlinear Estimation and Its Applications, San Diego, Calif., September 1973.
Bass, R. and Schwartz, L., Optimal multichannel nonlinear filtering, J.Math. Anal. and Appl., 1966.
Kailath, T., An innovations approach to least squares estimation, Part I, Trans. Auto. Contr., AC-13, 646, Dec. 1968.
Bendat, J.S. and Piersol, A.G., Random data; Analysis and Measurement Techniques, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1971.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1977 Springer-Verlag Wien
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kozin, F. (1977). An Approach to Characterizing, Modeling and Analyzing Earthquake Excitation Records. In: Parkus, H. (eds) Random Excitation of Structures by Earthquakes and Atmospheric Turbulence. International Centre for Mechanical Sciences, vol 225. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-2744-5_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-2744-5_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna
Print ISBN: 978-3-211-81444-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-2744-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive