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Automated In-Plane Moiré Techniques and Grating Interferometry

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Optical Methods in Experimental Solid Mechanics

Part of the book series: International Centre for Mechanical Sciences ((CISM,volume 403))

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Abstract

Several problems in experimental solid mechanics and material engineering require determination of in-plane displacement / strain fields. It is especially true if we consider flat samples under simple loading arrangement. The effective experimental tools working under these assumptions are in-plane grid / moiré technique and high sensitivity grating (moiré) interferometry. Below the principles of both techniques and modern solutions of grating / grid technology and design of moiré and interferometric systems are presented. As the fringe patterns obtained at the output of the systems require automatic analysis, the overview of the phase methods of fringe pattern analysis especially suited for various opto-mechanical configuration of the systems are described. Also the interaction of the results with FEM is presented, while referring to various concepts of hybrid experimental-numerical analysis. The result advances in measurement technology expand significantly the applications of the in-plane moiré and grating interferometry techniques. The numerous examples refer to the most challenging applications including local material constant determination, micromeasurements, residual stress analysis and monitoring of various engineering structures.

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  1. Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland

    M. Kujawinska

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  1. Bergische University of Wuppertal, Germany

    Karl-Hans Laermann

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Kujawinska, M. (2000). Automated In-Plane Moiré Techniques and Grating Interferometry. In: Laermann, KH. (eds) Optical Methods in Experimental Solid Mechanics. International Centre for Mechanical Sciences, vol 403. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-2586-1_3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-2586-1_3

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