Skip to main content

Neck Performance of Human Substitutes in Frontal Impact Direction

  • Conference paper
Crashworthiness

Part of the book series: International Centre for Mechanical Sciences ((CISM,volume 423))

  • 729 Accesses

Abstract

In the past several laboratories have conducted human subject tests in order to derive biofidelity performance requirements for crash dummies and computer models. Both human volunteer and human cadaver tests have been conducted. Particularly noteworthy are the human volunteer tests conducted at the Naval Biodynamics Laboratory (NBDL) in New Orleans. In an extensive test program a large number of human subjects were exposed to impacts in frontal, lateral and oblique directions. Detailed analyses of these tests have been conducted and presented in various publications. Based on these results, a set of biofidelity performance requirements was developed. These requirements include trajectories and rotations of the head as well as acceleration requirements and data on the neck loads.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Patrick, L.M. and Chou, C.C., Response Of The Human Neck In Flexion, Extension And Lateral Flexion, Report no. VRI-7.3, Wayne State University, Detroit, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Cheng, R., Mital, N.K., Levine, R.S. and King, A.I., Biodynamics of the living human spine during -Gx impact acceleration, In Proceedings of the 23 Stapp Car Crash Conference, SAE paper No 791027, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Mertz, H.J. and Patrick, L.M., Strength and response of the human neck, In Proceedings of the 15 1h Stapp Car Crash Conference, SAE paper No 710855, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ewing, C.L. and Thomas, D.J., Torque versus angular displacement response of human head to -Gx impact acceleration, In Proceedings of the 17 th Stapp Car Crash Conference, SAE paper No 730976, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ewing, C.L., Thomas, D.J., Lustick, L., Becker, E., Willems, G., and Muzzy, W.H. III, The effect of the initial position of the head and neck on the dynamics response of the human head and neck to -Gx impact acceleration, In Proceedings of the 19 1h Stapp Car Crash Conference, SAE paper No. 751157, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ewing, C.L., Thomas, D.J., Lustick, L., Muzzy, W.H., Willems, G. and Majewski, P.L., The effect of duration, rate of onset, and peak sled acceleration on the dynamic response of the human head and neck.“ In Proceedings of the 20th Stapp Car Crash Conference,SAE paper No. 760800, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ewing, C.L., Thomas, D.J. and Lustick, L.S., Multi-axis dynamic response of the human head and neck to impact acceleration, In Proceedings Aerospace Medical Panel’s Specialist Meeting. AGARD No. 153, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Mertz, H.J., Neathery, R.F. and Culver, C.C., Performance requirements and characteristics of mechanical necks, Human Impact Response, W.F. King and H.J. Mertz (Eds.), Plenum Press, NY, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Melvin, J.W., McElhaney, J.H. and Roberts, V.L., Evaluation of dummy neck performance, Human Impact Response, W.F. King and H.J. Mertz (Eds.), Plenum Press, NY, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Wismans, J.S.H.M., van Oorschot, H. and Woltring, H.J., Omni-Directional human head-neck response, In Proceedings of the 30th Stapp Car Crash Conference, San Diego, 313–332, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Wismans, J., Philippens, M., Oorschot, E., Kallieris, D. and Mattem, R., Comparison of human volunteer and cadaver head-neck response in frontal flexion, In Proceedings of the 31 r “ Stapp Car Crash Conference, SAE paper No 872194, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Thunnissen, J., Wismans, JS.H.M., Ewing, C.L. and Thomas, D.J., Human volunteer head-neck response in frontal flexion: a new analysis, In Proceedings of the 39th Stapp Car Crash Conference, SAE paper No 592721, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hoofinan, M, van Ratingen, M, and Wismans, J.S.H.M., Evaluation of the dynamic and kinematic performance of the THOR dummy: neck performance, In Proceedings of the 1998 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact,Göteborg, Sweden, September 16–18, 1998

    Google Scholar 

  14. Jager, de M., Sauren, A., Thunnissen, J. and Wismans, J.S.H.M., A three-dimensional head-neck model: Validation for frontal and lateral impacts, In: Proceedings of the 38th Stapp Car Crash Conference, SAE paper No 942211, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Horst, van der M.J., Thunnissen, J.G.M., Happee, R. Haaster, van R.M.H.P., Wismans, J.S.H.M., The influence of muscle activity on head-neck response during impact, In Proceedings of the 41 m Stapp Car Crash Conference, SAE paper No 973346, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2001 Springer-Verlag Wien

About this paper

Cite this paper

Ambrosio, J.A.C. (2001). Neck Performance of Human Substitutes in Frontal Impact Direction. In: Ambrosio, J.A.C. (eds) Crashworthiness. International Centre for Mechanical Sciences, vol 423. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-2572-4_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-2572-4_22

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-211-83334-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-2572-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics