Abstract
The purpose of structural analysis is to predict or explain in a rational way the response of structures to specified loads. The task of analyzing reinforced concrete frames subjected to earthquake loads is among the most difficult ones known, because the loading is highly random and the load-deformation relationships for the structure and its individual components very nonlinear, with marked stiffness and strength degradation. As a result, the choice of an appropriate analysis method is not an easy one, but it has far-reaching consequences.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Chung, Y.S., C. Meyer, and M. Shinozuka: Seismic Damage Assessment of Reinforced Concrete Members, Report No. NCEER-87–0022, National Center for Earthquake Engineering Research, Buffalo, New York, October 1987.
Paskova, T.: Low-Cycle Fatigue Behavior of Concrete With and Without Fiber Reinforcement, Ph. D. Dissertation, Columbia University, New York 1994.
Park, Y.J. and A.H.S. Ang: Mechanistic seismic damage model for reinforced concrete, Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 111, No. 4, April 1985.
Grzybowski, M. and C. Meyer: Damage accumulation in concrete with and without fiber reinforcement, ACI Materials Journal, Nov-Dec 1993.
Fang, L.: Low-Cycle Fatigue and Damage Mechanics of Fiber Reinforced Concrete Under Biaxial Stress States, Ph.D. Dissertation, Columbia University, New York 1996.
Clough, R.W. and S. Johnston: Effect of stiffness degradation on earthquake ductility requirements, Trans. Japan Earthq. Eng. Symp., Tokyo, Oct. 1966, 195–198.
Takizawa, H. and H. Aoyama: Biaxial effects in modelling earthquake response of RC structures, Earthq. Engin. and Struct. Dyn. (1976), Vol 4, 523–552.
Giberson, M.: The Response of Nonlinear Multi-Story Structures Subjected to Earthquake Excitations, Earthq. Engin. Res. Lab., Calif. Inst. of Tech., Pasadena 1967.
Clough, R.W. and L. Benuska: Nonlinear earthquake behavior of tall buildings, J. of the Engin. Mech. Div, ASCE, Vol 93, No. EM3, June 1967.
Takeda, T., M.A. Sozen and N. Nielsen: Reinforced concrete response to simulated earthquakes, J. of the Struct. Div., ASCE, Vol 96, No ST12, Dec. 1970.
Banon, H., J. Biggs and M. Irvine: Seismic damage in reinforced concrete frames, J. of the Struct. Div., ASCE, Vol 107, No ST9, Sept 1981.
Otani, S.: Inelastic analysis of R/C frame structures, J. of the Struct. Div., ASCE, Vol 100, No ST7, July 1974.
Filippou, C.F., E.P. Popov and V.V. Bertero: Effects of Bond Deterioration on Hysteretic Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Joints, Earthq. Engin. Res. Center, Univ. of California Berkeley, Report EERC 83–19, Aug. 1983.
Ozdemir, H.: Nonlinear Transient Dynamic Analysis of Yielding Structures“, Ph.D. Dissertation, Dept. of Civil Engin., Univ. of California Berkeley, 1981.
Iwan, W.: Application of Nonlinear Analysis Techniques, in: Applied Mechanics in Earthquake Engineering (W. Iwan, ed.), ASME, AMD, Vol 8, Nov.
Ciampi, V. and M. Nicoletti: Parameter identification for cyclic constitutive models with stiffness and strength degradation, 8th European Conf. on Earthq. Engin., Lisbon, Sept. 1986.
Prager, W. and P. Hodge: Theory of Perfectly Plastic Solids, John Wiley and Sons, New York 1951.
Takayanagi, T. and W. Schnobrich: Nonlinear analysis of coupled wall systems, Earthq. Engin. and Struct. Dyn. (1979), Vol 7, 1–22.
Charney, F. and V.V. Bertero: An Evaluation of the Design and Analytical Seismic Response of a Seven Story Reinforced Concrete Frame-Wall Structure, Earthq. Engin. Res. Center, Univ. of California Berkeley, Report EERC 82–08, Aug. 1982.
Bertero, V.V., A. Aktan, F. Charney and R. Sause: Earthquake simulator tests and associated experimental, analytical and correlation studies on one-fifth scale model, in: Earthquake Effects on Reinforced Concrete Structures, ACI Special Publication SP-84, 1984.
Anagnostopoulos, S.: Inelastic beams for seismic analysis of structures, J. of the Struct. Div., ASCE, Vol 107, No ST7, July 1981.
Lai, S., G. Will and S. Otani: Model for inelastic biaxial bending of concrete members, J. of the Struct. Div., ASCE, Vol 107, No ST11, Nov. 1984.
Hellesland, J. and A.C. Scordelis: Analysis of RC Bridge Columns under Imposed Deformations“, IABSE, Delphi, 1981, 545–559.
Mari, A. and A.C. Scordelis: Nonlinear Geometric Material and Time Dependent Analysis of Three Dimensional Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete Frames, Dept. of Civil Engin., Univ. of California Berkeley, Report SESM 82–12, June 1982.
Bazant, Z.P. and P. Bhat: Prediction of hysteresis in reinforced concrete members, J. of the Struct. Div., ASCE, Vol 103, No ST1, Jan. 1977.
Menegotto, M. and P.E. Pinto: Slender RC compressed members in biaxial bending, J. of the Struct. Div., ASCE, Vol 103, No ST3, Mar. 1977.
Mahasuverachai, M.: Inelastic Analysis of Piping and Tubular Structures, Earthq. Engin. Res. Center, Univ. of California Berkeley, Report EERC 82–27, 1982.
Ciampi, V. and L. Carlesimo: A nonlinear beam element for seismic analysis of structures, 8th European Conf. on Earthq. Engin., Lisbon, Sept. 1986.
Spacone, E.: A Beam Model for Damage Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Structures Under Seismic Loads, Dept. of Civil Engin., Univ. of California Berkeley, Report CE 299, 1992.
Brancaleoni, F., V. Ciampi and R. Di Antonio: Rate-yype models in nonlinear hysteresis structural behavior“, EUROMECH Colloq., Palermo, Italy, Oct. 1983.
Roufaiel, M.S.L. and C. Meyer: Analytical modeling of hysteretic behaviour of R/C frames, Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 113, No. 3, March 1987.
Chung, Y.S., C. Meyer and M. Shinozuka: Automatic seismic design of RC building frames, ACI Structural Journal, May-June 1990.
Ma, S-Y. M., V.V. Bertero and E.P. Popov: Experimental and Analytical Studies on the Hysteretic Behaviour of Reinforced Concrete Rectangular and T-Beams, Earthq. Engin. Res. Center, Univ. of California Berkeley, Report EERC 76–2, 1976.
Scribner, C.F. and J.K. Wight: Delaying Shear Strength Decay in Reinforced Concrete Flexural Members under Large Load Reversals, Report No. UMEE 78R2, Dept. of Civil Engin., University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, May 1978.
Kaba, S. and S.A. Mahin: Refined Modeling of Reinforced Concrete Columns for Seismic Analysis, Earthq. Engin. Res. Center, Univ. of California Berkeley, Report EERC 84–03, 1984.
Zeris, C. and S.A. Mahin: Analysis of reinforced concrete beam-columns under uniaxial excitation, Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol 114, No ST4, April 1988.
Zeris, C. and S.A. Mahin: Analysis of reinforced concrete beam-columns subjected to biaxial excitation, Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol 117, No ST11, Sept. 1991.
Clough, R.W. and J. Gidwani: Reinforced Concrete Frame 2: Seismic Testing and Analytical Correlation, Earthq. Engin. Res. Center, Univ. of California Berkeley, Report EERC 76–15, 1976.
Taucer, F.F., E. Spacone and F.C. Filippou: A Fiber Beam-Column Element for Seismic Response Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Structures, Earthq. Engin. Res. Center, Univ. of California Berkeley, Report EERC 91–17, 1991.
Zienkiewicz, O.C. and R.L. Taylor: The Finite Element Method, Vol 1, Basic Formulation and Linear Problems, 4th Ed., McGraw Hill, London 1989.
Low, S.S. and J.P. Moehle: Experimental Study of Reinforced Concrete Columns Subjected to Multiaxial Cyclic Loading, Earthq. Engin. Res. Center, Univ. of California Berkeley, Report EERC 87–14, 1987.
Pessiki, S.P., C.H. Conley, P. Gergely and R.N. White: Seismic Behavior of Lightly-Reinforced Concrete Column and Beam-Column Joint Details, Report No. NCEER-90–0014, National Center for Earthquake Engineering Research, Buffalo, New York, 1990.
Beres, A., R.N. White and P. Gergely: Seismic Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Frames with Nonductile Details, Report No. NCEER-92–0024, National Center for Earthquake Engineering Research, Buffalo, New York, 1992.
Hoffman, G.W., S.K. Kunnath, J.B. Mander and A.M. Reinhorn: Gravity Load Designed R/C Buildings, Report No. NCEER-92–0016, National Center for Earthquake Engineering Research, Buffalo, New York, 1992.
El-Attar, A.G., R.N. White and P. Gergely: Shake Table Test of a 1/8 Scale Three-Story Lightly Reinforced Concrete Building, Report No. NCEER-910018, National Center for Earthquake Engineering Research, Buffalo, New York, 1991.
El-Borgi, S., R.N. White, P. Gergely and A. Beres: Evaluation and analysis of existing lightly reinforced concrete buildings, National Earthquake Engineering Conference, Memphis, TN, Vol. II, p 111, May 1993.
Gergely, P., R.N. White, D. Zawilinski and K. Mosalam: The interaction of masonry infili and steel or concrete frames, National Earthquake Engineering Conference, Memphis, TN, Vol. II, p 183, May 1993.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1998 Springer-Verlag Wien
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Meyer, C., Filippou, F.C., Gergely, P. (1998). Flexural Members and Beam-Column Joints. In: Meyer, C. (eds) Modelling and Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Structures for Dynamic Loading. International Centre for Mechanical Sciences, vol 346. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-2524-3_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-2524-3_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna
Print ISBN: 978-3-211-82919-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-2524-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive