Abstract
The effects of electric fields upon fluid motion have found several applications in chemical engineering. The earliest and best-known is that upon the coalescence of particulates in the gas phase. Within the past 25 years, the effects of electric fields upon liquid-liquid systems have been increasingly the focus of research. Conventionally, efficient liquid-liquid mass transfer requires mechanical agitation in order to reduce droplet size and increase specific interfacial area. However, excessive agitation can produce drops so small that they form stable emulsions which are hard to coalesce; also, the mass transfer coefficients are usually very small for small drops because surface forces prevent circulation and they behave like rigid spheres.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Affen, P. and R. Moreau (1972), J. Mécanic, 11, 471–520.
Baffles, P.J. (1981), Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev., 20, 564–570.
Baffles, P.J. and M. Kahlbasi (1981), J. Electrostatics, 10, 81–88.
Carleson, T.E. and J.C. Berg (1983), Chem. Eng. Sci., 38, 871–876.
Chang, J.S., A.J. Kelly and J.M. Crowley (1995), “Handbook of Electrostatic Processes”, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York.
Chang, J.S. (1984), “CANDU Thermalhydraulics”, Ch. 11, R. Bonalumi et al., Eds., MIES Press, Hamilton.
Clift, R., J.R. Grace and M.E. Weber (1978), “Bubbles, Drops and Particles”, Academic Press, New York.
Cloupeau, M. and B. Prunet-Foch (1990), J. Electrostatics, 25, 165.
Cross, J.A. (1987), “Electrostatics: principles, problems and applications”, Adam Hilger, Bristol.
He, W., M.H.I. Baird and J.S. Chang (1991), Can. J. Chem. Eng., 69, 1174–1183.
He, W., M.H.I. Baird and J.S. Chang (1996), IEEE Trans. Industry Applications, 32, 146–152.
Huebner, A.L. (1970), Science, 168, 118.
Kao, K.C. (1961), Brit. J. Appl. Phys., 12, 629–632.
Kitahara, A. (1984), “Chapter 5: Nonaqueous systems”, in Electrical Phenomena at Interfaces, ( A. Kitahara and A. Watanabe eds.), Marcel Dekker, Inc,. New York.
Landau, L.D. and E.M. Lifshitz (1960), “Electrohydrodynamics of Continuous Media”, Addison Wesley, Reading, MA.
Masuda, S., M. Washizu and I. Kawabata (1986), Conf. Record of IEEE IAS 1986 meeting, pp. 1361–1365.
Millar, M.K. and L.R. Weatherley (1989), Chem. Eng. Res. Dev., 67, 227–231.
Morala, E.C., D. Cheong, P.T. Wan, G.A. Irons and J.S. Chang (1984), “Multi-phase Flow and Heat Transfer III., Part A: Fundamentals, Elsevier Science Publishing, Amsterdam, pp. 501–511.
Ogata, S., Y. Hara and H. Shinohara (1978), Inter. Chem. Eng., 18, 482.
Ogata, S., T. Kawashima, O. Nakaya and O. Shinohara (1976), J. Chem. Eng. Japan, 9, 440–444.
Pohl, H.A. (1951), J. Appl. Phys. 22, 869–871.
Pohl, H.A. (1978), Dielectrophoresis, Cambridge University Press, New York.
Rayleigh, L. (1882), Phil. Mag., 14, 184.
Rayleigh, J.W.S. (1882), Phil. Mag. (Ser. 5 ), 14, 184–186.
Sato, M. (1984), J. Electrostatics, 15, 237.
Stewart, G. and J.D. Thornton (1967), Symp. Ser. No. 26, Inst. Chem. Engrs., 29, 29–42.
Takamatsu, T., Y. Hashimoto, A. Yamaguchi and T. Katayama (1981), J. Chem. Eng. Japan, 14, 178–182.
Vonnegut, B. and R.L. Neubauer (1952), J. Colloid Sci., 7, 616–622.
Vu, N. and T.E. Carlson (1986), AIChE J., 32, 1739–1742.
Vonnegut, B. and R. Neubauer (1952), J. Colloid Sci., 7, 616 ).
Wang, S.H., J.S. Chang and A.A. Berezin (1993), J. Electrostatics, 30, 235–246.
Zeleny, J. (1920), Phys. Rev., 16, 102.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1998 Springer-Verlag Wien
About this paper
Cite this paper
Castellanos, A. (1998). EHD Liquid-Liquid/Liquid-Solid Flow. In: Castellanos, A. (eds) Electrohydrodynamics. International Centre for Mechanical Sciences, vol 380. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-2522-9_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-2522-9_22
Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna
Print ISBN: 978-3-211-83137-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-2522-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive