Skip to main content

Electrospray and Atomization

  • Conference paper
  • 674 Accesses

Part of the book series: International Centre for Mechanical Sciences ((CISM,volume 380))

Abstract

The electrostatic spraying of liquids is a well established technique [1] that offers several advantages over other methods of atomization. It appears in such diverse fields as spray painting, rocket propulsion, high intensity ion sources from liquid metals, etc. In many of these sources the liquid, dispersed from a high voltage capillary, forms a cone of semiangle ~49.3°, as discussed by Taylor [2]. In this configuration the electrostatic forces are balanced by the surface tension of the liquid, and the spray arises from the tip of the cone where the field is a maximum and the equilibrium cannot be maintained.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bailey. A. G., Electrostatic Spraying of Liquids. Wiley 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Taylor, G. I., Disintegration of Water Drops in an Electric Field. Proc Roy Soc, Ser A 280 (1964) 383–97.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Fenn, J. B., et al., Electrospray Ionization for Mass Spectrometry. Science 246 (1989) 64–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Whitehouse, Dryer, Yamashita, and Fenn. Electrospray Interface for Liquid Chromatographs and Mass Spectrometers. Anal Chem 51 (1985) 675–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Dole, M., et al., Molecular Beams of Macroions. J Chem Phys 49 (1968) 2240–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Rayleigh, Lord, On the Equilibrium of Liquid Conducting Masses Charged with Electricity. Phil. Mag 14 (1882) 184–186.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Gomez, A. and Tang, K., Charge and Fission of Driplets in Electrostatic Spray, Phys Fluids 6 (1994) 404–14.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Iribame, J. V. and Thomson. B. A., On the Evaporation of Small Ions from Charged Droplets, J Chem Phys 49 (1968) 2240–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Frenkel, Ya.I., (1935) See Landau and Lifshitz. Electrodynamics of Continuous Media p. 35, Pergamon 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Zeleny, J., Instability of Electrified Liquid Surfaces. Phys Rev 10 (1917) 1–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. de la Mora, F., Effect of Charge Emission from Electrified Liquid Cones. J Fluid Mech 243 (1992) 561–574.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Crowley, J. M., Role of Joule Heating in the Electrostatic Spraying of Liquids. J Appl Phys 48 (1977) 145–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Gaiian-Calvo A. M., Davila J. and Barrero A. Current and droplet size in the electrospraying of liquids. Scaling laws. J. of Aerosol Science 28 (1997) 249–275.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Forbes, R. G., Understanding how the Liquid-Metal Ion Source Works. To be publishd in “Vacuum” (1997).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Springer-Verlag Wien

About this paper

Cite this paper

Castellanos, A. (1998). Electrospray and Atomization. In: Castellanos, A. (eds) Electrohydrodynamics. International Centre for Mechanical Sciences, vol 380. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-2522-9_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-2522-9_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-211-83137-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-2522-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics