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How Governance Models Affect Geopolitics: The Asian Case Study

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Yearbook on Space Policy 2014

Part of the book series: Yearbook on Space Policy ((YEARSPACE))

Abstract

Governing space is quite different from ordinary international governance. In the world of traditional governance, primary responsibility lies in the hands of territorial sovereign states. States have jurisdictions and control over certain parts of the world. It is also a foundation of international governance that states will not [normally] extend their exercise of power beyond their territorial jurisdiction—at least not under normal conditions, which excludes for instance, acts of self-defence. Although there are some exceptional cases, for example, international trade regimes or the International Criminal Court where governance mechanisms transcend territorial sovereignty, the foundation of international governance has not changed for centuries.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    James N. Rosenau and Ernst-Otto Czempiel (eds.) Governance without Government: Order and Change in World Politics, Cambridge University Press, 1992.

  2. 2.

    Jane C. Hu, “The Battle for Space: Russia, China, and the United States are developing “dual use” technologies. One use is peaceful. The other isn’t”, Slate, 23 December 2014.

    http://www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/space_20/2014/12/space_weapon_law_u_s_china_and_russia_developing_dangerous_dual_use_spacecraft.single.html.

  3. 3.

    The text of Outer Space Treaty can be found at http://www.unoosa.org/oosa/SpaceLaw/outerspt.html.

  4. 4.

    Robert C. Harding, Space Policy in Developing Countries: The Search for Security and Development on the Final Frontier, Routledge, Abingdon, 2013.

  5. 5.

    For general description of juste retour, please see the section on “Industrial Policy and Geographical Distribution” in ESA website: http://www.esa.int/About_Us/Business_with_ESA/How_to_do/Industrial_policy_and_geographical_distribution

  6. 6.

    Roger Bonnet and Vittorio Manno, International Cooperation in Space: The Example of the European Space Agency, Harvard University Press, 1994.

  7. 7.

    L. Sebesta, The Availability of European Launchers and Europe’s Decision ‘To Go It Alone’, ESA History Study Reports, HSR-18, October 1996.

  8. 8.

    Victor D. Cha, “Powerplay Origins of the U.S. Alliance System in Asia”, International Security, Volume 34, Number 3, Winter 2009/10, pp. 158–196.

  9. 9.

    For the history of AP-MCSTA and APSCO see http://www.apsco.int/history.aspx.

  10. 10.

    Convention of APSCO can be found at http://www.apsco.int/UploadFile/2009924/F1TKF8A2009924.pdf.

  11. 11.

    “Transfer from STAR project to UNIFORM (STAR keikaku no UNIFORM he no ikou ni tsuite: Available only in Japanese)”, JAXA press release, 7 March 2012.

    http://www.jaxa.jp/press/2012/03/20120307_sac_star_j.html.

  12. 12.

    Information on Climate R3 can be found at: http://www.aprsaf.org/initiatives/climate/.

  13. 13.

    Warren Ferster, “Japan Considers Regional Maritime Surveillance Satellite Constellation”, Space News, 11 April 2013.

    http://spacenews.com/34795japan-considers-regional-maritime-surveillance-satellite-constellation/#sthash.kVyjMrKQ.dpuf;

    “China to launch new marine surveillance satellites in 2019”, Xinhua News Agency, 10 October 2014.

    http://www.spacedaily.com/reports/China_to_launch_new_marine_surveillance_satellites_in_2019_999.html.

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Correspondence to Kazuto Suzuki .

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Suzuki, K. (2016). How Governance Models Affect Geopolitics: The Asian Case Study. In: Al-Ekabi, C., Baranes, B., Hulsroj, P., Lahcen, A. (eds) Yearbook on Space Policy 2014. Yearbook on Space Policy. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-1899-3_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-1899-3_6

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