Skip to main content

Stochastic competition between two populations in space

  • Chapter
Collective Dynamics from Bacteria to Crowds

Abstract

We present a model describing spatial competition between two biological populations. Individuals belonging to the two populations diffuse in space, reproduce, and die as effect of competitions; all these processes are implemented stochastically. We focus on how the macroscopic equations for the densities of the two species can be derived within the formalism of the chemical master equations. We also compare the case in which the total density of individuals is kept fixed by constraint with a case in which it can fluctuate.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Bibliography

  • D. A. Birch and W. A Young. A master equation for a spatial population model with pair interactions. Theo. Pop. Biol., 70(1):2642, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  • J.F. Crow and M. Kimura. Introduction to Population Genetics Theory. Harper & Row Publishers, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • C. Doering, C. Mueller, and P. Smereka. Interacting particles, the stochastic fkpp equation, and duality. Physica A, 325:243–259, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  • C.W. Gardiner. Handbook of Stochastic Methods. Springer, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • E. Hernandez-Garcia and C. Lopez. Clustering, advection and patterns in a model of population dynamics with neighborhood-dependent rates. Phys. Rev. E, 70(1):016216, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Kimura. ”stepping stone” model of population. Ann. Rept. Nat. Inst. Genetics, 3:62–63, 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Kimura and G. H. Weiss. The stepping stone model of population structure and the decrease of genetic correlation with distance. Genetics, 49: 561–576, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • K.S. Korolev, M. Avlund, O. Hallatschek, and D.R. Nelson. Genetic demixing and evolutionary forces in the one-dimensional stepping stone model. Review of Modern Physics, 82:1691–1718, 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  • R. Law, D. J. Murrell, and U. Dieckmann. Population growth in space and time: the spatial logistic equation. Ecology, 84(1):252–262, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  • J. D. Murray. Mathematical Biology: an Introduction. Springer, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  • P. Perlekar, R. Benzi, S. Pigolotti, and F. Toschi. Particle algorithms for population dynamics in flows. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 333:012013, 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • S. Pigolotti, R. Benzi, M.H. Jensen, and D.R. Nelson. Population genetics in compressible flows. Physical Review Letters, 108:128102, 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  • S. Pigolotti, R. Benzi, P. Perlekar, M.H. Jensen, F. Toschi, and D.R. Nelson. Growth, competition and cooperation in spatial population genetics. Theoretical Population Biology, 84:72–86, 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  • H. Risken. The Fokker-Planck equation: Methods of Solution and Applications. Springer, Berlin, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Vlad, L. L. Cavalli-Sforza, and J. Ross. Enhanced (hydrodynamic) transport induced by population growth in reaction-diffusion systems with application to population genetics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 101(28):10249–10253, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 CISM, Udine

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Pigolotti, S., Benzi, R., Jensen, M.H., Perlekar, P., Toschi, F. (2014). Stochastic competition between two populations in space. In: Muntean, A., Toschi, F. (eds) Collective Dynamics from Bacteria to Crowds. CISM International Centre for Mechanical Sciences, vol 553. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-1785-9_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-1785-9_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-7091-1784-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-1785-9

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics