Abstract
Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are unique in their ability to self-renew and differentiate into all mature blood lineages. The equilibrium between these processes is crucial for tissue maintenance during the lifetime of the organism. However, with age the functionality of HSCs declines, resulting in development of anemias, deficiencies of immune response, and increased risk of hematopoietic malignancies. Aged HSCs are characterized by preferential differentiation toward myeloid lineage, impaired self-renewal, and engraftment. Recent evidence provides clues to the understanding of these processes on cellular and molecular levels. Key components contributing to stem cell aging are shifts in the transcriptome and epigenome, accompanied by dysfunction of DNA repair pathways. In this chapter we will focus on studies and conceptual models of murine HSC aging.
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Acknowledgements
This work was supported by grants from the Netherlands Institute for Regenerative Medicine (NIRM), the European Union FP7 Marie Curie Initial Training Network “EuroCancer Stem Cell Training,” the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO), and the Mouse Clinic for Cancer and Aging, part of the large RoadMap Initiatives funded by the Dutch Ministry of Education, Culture, and Science.
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Wόjtowicz, E., Verovskaya, E., de Haan, G. (2015). Aging of Murine Hematopoietic Stem Cells. In: Geiger, H., Jasper, H., Florian, M. (eds) Stem Cell Aging: Mechanisms, Consequences, Rejuvenation. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-1232-8_6
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