Abstract
The integration of migrants is a key topic in ethnic and migration studies in Western countries and generation of scholars have elaborated sophisticated theories to provide a detailed understanding of integration processes. Nevertheless, when it comes to cultural aspects and questions of belonging, I argue in this chapter that the popular paradigms share some common ground in the sense that they suffer from shortcomings. First, they largely neglect the intertwined nature of processes of incorporation and transnational forms of identification and belonging. Second, most theories are more or less blind to non-ethnic forms of identification because they use ethnicity as an unproblematic explanans for both describing and explaining processes of integration. Finally, they fail to take into account all types of mobility that go beyond migration-cum-settlement as a one-way process and have varied effects on migrants½sense of belonging and identity. On behalf of three short biographies of migrants, I will elaborate and discuss these three theoretical shortcomings and propose directions for future research and theory building.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
In this chapter, I use the compound term migrant integration in a broad sense with the aim of subsuming the most important theoretical approaches.
- 2.
All names are fictitious; the biographies have been selected from various research projects undertaken by the author over the last few years.
References
Agustin L (2007) Sex at the margins: migration, labour markets and the rescue industry. Zed Books, London
Alba R (2005) Bright vs. blurred boundaries: second-generation assimilation and exclusion in France, Germany, and the United States. Ethn Racial Stud 28(1):20–49
Alba RD, Nee V (1997) Rethinking assimilation theory for a new era of immigration. Int Migr Rev 31(4):826–874
Barth F (1969) Introduction. In: Barth F (ed) Ethnic groups and boundaries: the social organization of culture difference. Allen & Unwin, London, pp 9–38
Bauböck R (1998) The crossing and blurring of boundaries in international migration. Challenges for social and political theory. In: Bauböck R, Rundell J (eds) Blurred boundaries: migration, ethnicity, citizenship. Aldershot, Asgate, pp 17–52
Baumann G (1996) Contesting culture. Discourses of identity in multi-ethnic London. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Bommes M (2003) Der Mythos des transnationalen Raumes. Oder: Worin besteht die Herausforderung des Transnationalismus für die Migrationsforschung? In: Hunger, Uwe and Dietrich Thränhardt (eds) Migration im Spannungsfeld von Gobalisierung und Nationalstaat. (Leviathan-Sonderheft 22). Wiesbaden, pp 90–116
Brubaker R (2004) Ethnicity without groups. In: Wimmer A (ed) Facing ethnic conflict. Toward a new realism. Rowman & Littlefield, Oxford, pp 34–52
Calhoun C (2007) Nations matter. Culture, history and the cosmopolitan dream. Routledge, New York, NY
Dahinden J (2008) Deconstructing mythological foundations of ethnic identities and ethnic group formation: Albanian-speaking and new Armenian immigrants in Switzerland. J Ethn Migr Stud 34(1):55–76
Dahinden J (2009) Are we all transnationals now? Network transnationalism and transnational subjectivity: the differing impacts of globalization on the inhabitants of a small Swiss city. Ethn Racial Stud 32(8):1365–1386
Dahinden J (2010) “Cabaret dancers – settling down in order to stay mobile”? Bridging theoretical orientations within transnational migration studies. Soc Polit Int Stud Gend State Soc 17(3):323–348
Duemmler K, Dahinden J, Moret J (2010) Gender equality as ‘Cultural Stuff’: ethnic boundary work in a classroom in Switzerland. Diversities 12(1):19–37
Esser H (1980) Aspekte der Wanderungssoziologie: Assimilation und Integration von Wanderern, ethnischen Gruppen und Minderheiten: eine handlungstheoretische Analyse. Darmstadt [etc.]: Luchterhand
Faist T (1999) Developing transnational social spaces: the Turkish-German example. In: Pries L (ed) Migration and transnational social spaces. Ashgate, Aldershot, pp 36–72
Glick Schiller N, Basch L, Blanc-Szanton C (eds) (1992) Towards a transnational perspective on migration: race, class, ethnicity, and nationalism reconsidered. The New York Academy of Sciences, New York, NY
Gordon M (1964) Assimilation in American life. Oxford University Press, New York, NY
Hannerz U (1996) Transnational connections. Culture, people, places. Routledge, London
Hochschild AR (2002) Love and gold. In: Ehrenreich B, Hochschild AR (eds) Global woman: nannies, maids and sex workers in the new economy. Granta Books, London, pp 15–30
Iredale R (2001) The migration of professionals: theories and typologies. Int Migr 39(5):7–26
Itzigsohn J, Gioguli Saucedo S (2005) Incorporation, transnationalism, and gender: immigrant incorporation and transnational participation as gendered process. Int Migr Rev 39(4):895–920
Kymlicka W (2010) The rise and fall of multiculturalism?: New debates on inclusion and accommodation in diverse societies. In: Vertovec S, Susanne W (eds) The multicultural backlash. European discourses. Policies and practices. Routlege, London, pp 32–49
Levitt P, Glick Schiller N (2004) Conceptualizing simultaneity: a transnational social field perspective on society. Int Migr Rev 38(3):1002–1039
Levitt P, Jaworsky N (2007) Transnational migration studies: past development and future trends. Annu Rev Sociol 33(7):1–28
Modood T (2007) Multiculturalism: a civic idea. Polity Press, Cambridge
Morawska E (2002) Immigrant transnationalism and assimilation: a variety of combinations and the analytic strategy it suggests. In: Morawska E, Joppke C (eds) Toward assimilation and citizenship in liberal nation-states. Palgrave Macmillan, London, pp 133–176
Nauck B, Kohlmann A, Diefenbach H (1997) Familäre Netzwerke, intergenerative Transmission und Assimiliationsprozesse bei türkischen Migrantenfamilien. Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie 49(3):477–499
Pachucki MA, Pendergrass S, Lamont M (2007) Boundary processes: recent theoretical developments and new contributions. Poetics 35:331–351
Pennix R, Berger M, Kraal K (eds) (2006) The dynamics of international migration and settlement in Europe. A state of the art. Amsterdam University Press, Amsterdam
Pries L (2008) Transnational societal spaces: which unites of analysis, reference, and measurement? In: Pries L (ed) Rethinking transnationalism, the meso-link of organisations. Routledge, London, pp 1–20
Schneider J, Crul M (2010) New insights into assimilation and integration theory: introduction to the special issue. Ethn Racial Stud 33(7):1143–1148
Simmel G (1992) Soziologie. Untersuchungen über die Formen der Vergesellschaftung. Suhrkamp, Frankfurt am Main
Stepick A, Stepick CD (2010) The complexities and confusions of segmented assimilation. Ethn Racial Stud 33(7):1149–1167
Urry J (2007) Mobilities. Polity Press, Cambridge
Vertovec S, Wessendorf S (eds) (2009) Multiculturalism backlash: European discourses, policies and practices. Routledge, London
Wimmer A (2008) Elementary strategies of ethnic boundary making. Ethn Racial Stud 3(6):1025–1055
Wimmer A (2009) Herder’s heritage and the boundary-making approach: studying ethnicity in immigrant societies. Sociol Theory 27:244–270
Wimmer A, Glick Schiller N (2002) Methodological nationalism and beyond: nation-state building, migration and the social sciences. Glob Netw 2(4):301–334
Zolberg A, Woon LL (1999) Why Islam is like Spanish? Cultural incorporation in Europe and the United States. Polit Soc 27:5–38
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer-Verlag Wien
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Dahinden, J. (2012). Transnational Belonging, Non-ethnic Forms of Identification and Diverse Mobilities: Rethinking Migrant Integration?. In: Messer, M., Schroeder, R., Wodak, R. (eds) Migrations: Interdisciplinary Perspectives. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0950-2_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0950-2_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna
Print ISBN: 978-3-7091-0949-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-0950-2
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawSocial Sciences (R0)