Skip to main content

Developments in space policies, programmes and technologies throughout the world and in Europe

  • Chapter
Yearbook on Space Policy 2009/2010

Part of the book series: Yearbook on Space Policy ((YEARSPACE))

  • 811 Accesses

Abstract

All major space policy developments worldwide were presented in the previous section of part one, in an attempt to clarify the principal space faring nations. strategies in 2009 and 2010. In the section bellow, there will be a biref discussion on developments in technology related areas, including access to space technologies and policies. The aim of this section is to clarify how the strategies already presented above interact with and influence specific space programmes and related research and development projects.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. De Selding, Peter B. “European Commission Picks Underdog To Build 14 Galileo Navigation Satellites.” Space News 11 Jan. 2010: 1.

    Google Scholar 

  2. “Major Galileo Contracts Signed.” 27 Jan. 2010. European Space Agency Galileo Navigation Website. 30 Mar. 2010. http://www.esa.int/esaNA/SEMPX0SJR4G_galileo_0.html.

    Google Scholar 

  3. De Selding, Peter B. “Galileo Program Feels Sharp Rise in Russian Rocket Prices.” Space News 18 Jan. 2010: 4.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Klamber, Amy and Brian Berger. “Obama.s “Game Changing” NASA Plan Folds Constellation, Bets Commercial.” Space News 8 Feb. 2010: 1.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ibid.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ibid.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Berger, Brian. “Bolden Overhauls NASA Organisation, Centralises Chain of Command.” Space News 1 Mar. 2010: 12.

    Google Scholar 

  8. De Selding, Peter B. “Constellation.s Demise Will Cost Ares-1 Builder ATK $650 Million in Backlog.” Space News 8 Feb. 2010: 5.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Klamper, Amy. “Obama.s Move to End Constellation Prompts Industrial Base Questions.” Space News 15 Feb. 2010: 1.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Ibid.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Klamper, Amy. “Bolden: Heavy-lift Development To Persist Despite Ares 5 Demise.” Space News 15 Feb. 2010: 16.

    Google Scholar 

  12. “Kazakhstan Finally Ratifies Baikonur Rental Deal With Russia.” 9 Apr. 2010. RIANovosti 30 May 2010. http://en.rian.ru/world/20100409/158494207.html.

    Google Scholar 

  13. De Selding, Peter B. “Perminov Briefs Putin on Glonass, Other Russian Space Programs.” Space News 20 July 2009: 6.

    Google Scholar 

  14. “NASA, Roskosmos Sign $306 Million Soyuz Deal.” Space News 1 June 2009: 3.

    Google Scholar 

  15. “Russia to Spend $13.5 Bln on New Space Centre in Far East.” 15 Oct. 2009. RIANovosti 30 May 2010. http://en.rian.ru/russia/20091015/156475196.html. “Russia to Boost Share in Global Space Market.” 26 Mar. 2010. RIANovosti 30 May 2010 http://en.rian.ru/russia/20100326/158322158. html.

    Google Scholar 

  16. “Japan Conducts Ground Test of H-2B Rocket.” Space News 20 July 2009: 8.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Malik, Tariq. “Japan’s First Space Cargo Ship ready to Fly.” Space News 7 Sept. 2009: 14.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Malik, Tariq. “Japan’s HTV-1 Bound for Station.” Space News 14 Sept. 2009: 22.

    Google Scholar 

  19. “Japan’s GX Rocket Targeted for Cancellation in 2010.” Space News 23 Nov. 2009: 8.

    Google Scholar 

  20. “Japan Scraps GX Rocket Development Project.” I StockAnalyst 16 Dec. 2009: 30 May 2010. http://www.istockanalyst.com/article/viewiStockNews/articleid/3716870.

    Google Scholar 

  21. De Selding, Peter B. “Palapa-D to be Salvaged After Being Launched into Wrong Orbit.” Space News 7 Sept. 2009: 10. “Long March Mishap Report Due by Mid-Nov.” Space News 14 Sept. 2009: 16.

    Google Scholar 

  22. De Selding, Peter B. “Burn-through Blamed in China Long March Mishap.” Space News 23 Nov. 2009: 4.

    Google Scholar 

  23. “ISRO’s Cryogenic Stage Fails in Maiden Flight.” Space News 19 Apr. 2010: 3.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Parks, Clinton. “S. Korean Officials Investigate Launch Failure.” Space News 26 Aug. 2009. http://www.spacenews.com/launch/korean-officials-investigate-launch-failure.html.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Opall, Barbara. “Israeli Missile Experts: Simorgh Sets Iran on Path to ICBM.” Space News 15 Feb. 2010: 14.

    Google Scholar 

  26. “Brazil To Develop Carrier Rocket By 2014.” 06 Apr. 2010. Space Travel. 28 May 2010. http://www.space-travel.com/reports/Brazil_To_Develop_Carrier_Rocket_By_2014_999.html.

    Google Scholar 

  27. “NASA to Launch Human-Like Robot to Join Space Station Crew.” 15 Apr. 2010. NASA http://www.nasa.gov/topics/technology/features/robonaut.html.

    Google Scholar 

  28. “Station Gains Unparalleled Views.” 25 Feb. 2010. NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts130/launch/130_overview.html.

    Google Scholar 

  29. “Preparing for the Research Decade.” 19 Nov. 2010. NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/behindscenes/astronautics_conference.html.

    Google Scholar 

  30. “STS-131: Teamwork Overcomes Mission’s Challenges.” 23 Apr. 2010. NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts131/launch/131mission_overview.html.

    Google Scholar 

  31. “Atlantis’ Final Mission.” 14 May 2010. NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts132/atlantis_final.html.

    Google Scholar 

  32. “Progress 36 Docks to Station.” 4 Feb. 2010. NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition22/p36_dock.html.

    Google Scholar 

  33. “New Russian Cargo Vehicle Docks to Station.” 1 May 2010. NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition23/p37_dock.html.

    Google Scholar 

  34. “STS-133: Final Flight of Discovery.” 2 Nov. 2010. NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts133/discovery_final_flight.html.

    Google Scholar 

  35. “Crystal Growth Space Lab May be Installed in the ISS.” 30 Aug. 2010. Roscosmos. http://www.federalspace.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=10216.

    Google Scholar 

  36. De Selding, Peter B. “Member To Commit to Station Extension? Germany is First ESA.” Spacenews 30 Sept. 2010. http://www.spacenews.com/civil/100930-germany-commit-issextension. html.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Kallender-Umezu, Paul. “Member Japan Aims To Boost Its ISS Role with Cargo Return Vehicle.” Spacenews 23 Aug. 2010. http://www.spacenews.com/civil/1100823-japan-aims-boost-iss-role.html.

    Google Scholar 

  38. “Next step for ESA.s first Moon lander.” 16 Sept. 2010. European Space Agency. http://www.esa.int/esaCP/SEMUV2KOXDG_index_0.html.

    Google Scholar 

  39. “Moon may Be Shrinking!.” 22 Aug. 2010. Roscosmos. http://www.federalspace.ru/main. php?id=2&nid=10146.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Euroconsult Research Report, Government Space Markets, World Prospects to 2020. Paris: Euroconsult, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Space News Staff. “China’s Chang’e 2 Probe Enters Orbit Around Moon.” Spacenews 11 Oct. 2010. http://www.spacenews.com/civil/101011-change-orbit-moon.html.

    Google Scholar 

  42. “Russian Spacecraft to Study Lunar Ice.” 7 May 2010. Roscosmos. http://www.federalspace.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=9803.

    Google Scholar 

  43. “Lunar Ice Comes in Blocks.” 22 Apr. 2010. Roscosmos. http://www.federalspace.ru/main. php?id=2&nid=9175.

    Google Scholar 

  44. “Tracing the Big Picture of Mars’ Atmosphere.” 26 Aug. 2010. NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/mars/news/exo20100826.html.

    Google Scholar 

  45. “Instruments selected for Mars.” 2 Aug. 2010. European Space Agency. http://www.esa.int/esaSC/SEM6XEZNZBG_index_0.html.

    Google Scholar 

  46. “DLR investigates the existence of liquid salt solutions on Mars.” 23 July 2010. DLR. http://www.dlr.de/en/DesktopDefault.aspx/tabid-6215/10210_read-25885/10210_page-4/.

    Google Scholar 

  47. “Windand water have shaped Schiaparelli on Mars.” 10 Dec. 2010. European Space Agency. http://www.esa.int/esaSC/SEMEEYOR9HG_index_0.html.

    Google Scholar 

  48. “Orbiter Resumes Science Observations.” 20 Sept. 2010. NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/MRO/news/mro20100920.html.

    Google Scholar 

  49. Space News Staff. “NASA’s Odyssey Probe To Listen for Radio Signal from Frozen Mars Lander.’ Spacenews 18 Jan. 2010. http://www.spacenews.com/civil/100118-odyssey-listen-radio-signal-marslander.html.

    Google Scholar 

  50. “Phoenix Mars Lander is Silent, New Image Shows Damage.” 24 May 2010. NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/phoenix/news/phx20100524.html.

    Google Scholar 

  51. “NASA Rover Finds Clue to Mars’ Past And Environment for Life.” 3 June 2010. NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/mer/news/mer20100603.html.

    Google Scholar 

  52. Klamper, Amy. “NASA Approves MAVEN Mars Scout Mission for 2013 Launch.” Spacenews 11 Oct. 2010. http://www.spacenews.com/civil/101011-nasa-approves-maven-2013-launch.html.

    Google Scholar 

  53. “China Eyes Independent Mars Exploration.” 30 Oct. 2010. Roscosmos. http://www.federalspace.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=10701.

    Google Scholar 

  54. “Cassini Measures Tug of Enceladus.” 3 June 2010. NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/cassini/whycassini/cassini20100426.html.

    Google Scholar 

  55. “Cassini Finishes Sleigh Ride by Icy Moons.” 21 Dec. 2010. NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/cassini/whycassini/enceladus20101221.html.

    Google Scholar 

  56. “Venus is alive — geologically speaking.” 8 Apr. 2010. European Space Agency. http://www.esa.int/esaSC/SEMUKVZNK7G_index_0.html.

    Google Scholar 

  57. “Du dioxyde de soufre dans la haute atmosphère de Vénus.” 23 Nov. 2010. CNES. http://www.cnes.fr/web/CNES-fr/8928-gp-du-dioxyde-de-soufre-dans-la-haute-atmosphere-de-venus.php.

    Google Scholar 

  58. “Venus Express finds planetary atmospheres such a drag.” 7 Oct. 2010. European Space Agency. http://www.esa.int/esaSC/SEMVIWSOREG_index_0.html.

    Google Scholar 

  59. “Russia Eyes Scientific Mission to Venus.” 26 Jul. 2010. Roscosmos. http://www.federalspace.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=9948.

    Google Scholar 

  60. “Russian Scientists Plan to Launch an Interplanetary Station to Venus.” 7 July 2010. Roscosmos. http://www.federalspace.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=9822.

    Google Scholar 

  61. Kallender-Umezu, Paul. “NASA’s Japanese Akatsuki Probe Fails To Enter Orbit Around Venus.” Spacenews 13 Dec. 2010. http://www.spacenews.com/civil/101213-akatsuki-fails-orbit.html.

    Google Scholar 

  62. “Comet Smacked Neptune 200 Years Ago, Data Suggests.” 27 july 2010. Roscosmos. http://www.federalspace.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=9953.

    Google Scholar 

  63. “Jupiter’s mysterious flashes and missing cloud belts.” 17 Jun. 2010. European Space Agency. http://www.esa.int/esaSC/SEMKY9RVEAG_index_0.html.

    Google Scholar 

  64. “Proba-2 tracks Sun surging into space.” 30 June 2010. European Space Agency. http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/Technology/SEM9XUOZVAG_0.html.

    Google Scholar 

  65. “Picard fournit sa 1ere image du Soleil.” 28 July 2010. DLR. http://www.cnes.fr/web/CNES-fr/8637-gp-picard-fournit-sa-1ere-image-du-soleil.php.

    Google Scholar 

  66. “Is the Sun Emitting a Mystery Particle?.” 29 Aug. 2010. Roscosmos. http://www.federalspace.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=10198.

    Google Scholar 

  67. “Solar Flare Activity Continues to Increase.” 21 Jul. 2010. Roscosmos. http://www.federalspace.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=9935.

    Google Scholar 

  68. “On the trail of space weather: SDO solar observatory launched successfully.” 11 Feb. 2010. DLR. http://www.dlr.de/en/DesktopDefault.aspx/tabid-6215/10210_read-22471/10210_page-6/.

    Google Scholar 

  69. “Solar Probe Plus To Plunge Directly Into Sun’s Atmosphere.” 6 Sept. 2010. Roscosmos. http://www.federalspace.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=10266.

    Google Scholar 

  70. Brinton, Turner. “Solar Upswing Presents New Research Opportunities.” Spacenews 14 June 2010. http://www.spacenews.com/civil/solar-upswing-presents-new-research-opportunities.html.

    Google Scholar 

  71. “Rosetta triumphs at asteroid Lutetia.” 10 July 2010. European Space Agency. http://www.esa.int/esaSC/SEM44DZOFBG_index_0.html.

    Google Scholar 

  72. Space News Staff. “Newly Found Exoplanet May Have Water-laden Clouds.” Spacenews 29 Mar. 2010. http://www.spacenews.com/civil/100329-newly-found-exoplanet-water-laden-clouds.html.

    Google Scholar 

  73. “On Herschel détecte 5 nouvelles galaxies grâce aux loupes cosmiques.” 4 Nov. 2010. DLR. http://www.cnes.fr/web/CNES-fr/8853-gp-herschel-detecte-5-nouvelles-galaxies-grace-aux-loupescosmiques.php.

    Google Scholar 

  74. “Hayabusa Asteroid Mission Comes Home.” 14 June 2010. NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/ topics/solarsystem/features/hayabusa20100609-revised.html.

    Google Scholar 

  75. “Japanese Lab Finds ‘Minute Particles’ in Asteroid Pod.” 7 May 2010. Roscosmos. http://www.federalspace.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=9809.

    Google Scholar 

  76. “NASA’s Chandra Finds Youngest Nearby Black Hole.” 15 Nov. 2010. NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/chandra/news/H-10-299.html.

    Google Scholar 

  77. “NASA and NSF-Funded Research Finds First Potentially Habitable Exoplanet.” 29 Oct. 2010. NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/topics/universe/features/gliese_581_feature.html.

    Google Scholar 

  78. “NASA’s Kepler Mission Discovers Two Planets Transiting the Same Star.” 26 Sept. 2010. NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/kepler/news/two_planet_orbit.html.

    Google Scholar 

  79. “Meet the Titans: Dust Disk Found Around Massive Star.” 7 Aug. 2010. NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/spitzer/news/spitzer20100714.html.

    Google Scholar 

  80. “Primordial Magnetic Fields Discovered Across The Universe.” 24 Sept. 2010. Roscosmos. http://www.federalspace.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=10403.

    Google Scholar 

  81. “NASA’s WISE Mission to Complete Extensive Sky Survey.” 16 July 2010. NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/WISE/news/wise20100716.html.

    Google Scholar 

  82. “NASA and ESA’s First Joint Mission to Mars Selects Instruments.” 2 Aug. 2010. NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/mars/news/exo20100802.html.

    Google Scholar 

  83. “ESA To Set Tiny Hair-Like Webb Telescope Microshutters.” 29 June 2010. European Space Agency. http://www.nasa.gov/topics/technology/features/microshutters.html.

    Google Scholar 

  84. “DLR and NASA conclude bilateral framework agreement.” 8 Dec. 2010. DLR. http://www.dlr.de/en/DesktopDefault.aspx/tabid-6215/10210_read-22471/10210_page-6/.

    Google Scholar 

  85. “NASA and DLR sign agreement to continue the GRACE mission through 2015.” 10 June 2010. NASA. http://www.dlr.de/en/DesktopDefault.aspx/tabid-6215/10210_read-24882/10210_page-5/.

    Google Scholar 

  86. “NASA and Israel Space Agency Sign Statement of Intent for Future Cooperation.” 12 Aug. 2010. Roscosmos. http://www.federalspace.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=10072.

    Google Scholar 

  87. “Russia and ESA Sign Intergovernmental Agreement Enclosure Protocol.” 24 Sept. 2010. Roscosmos. http://www.federalspace.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=10409.

    Google Scholar 

  88. “Twenty-fifth series of German-Russian plasma physics experiments.” 27 Jan. 2010. DLR. http://www.dlr.de/en/DesktopDefault.aspx/tabid-6215/10210_read-22207/10210_page-6/.

    Google Scholar 

  89. “Roscosmos and DLR Sign Frame Agreement.” 9 June 2010. Roscosmos. http://www.federalspace.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=9625.

    Google Scholar 

  90. “Russia and France to Obtain Significant Competitive Advantages Through Uniting Space Technological Potentials — Chairman of the Russian Government Vladimir Putin.” 10 Dec. 2010. Roscosmos. http://www.roscosmos.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=11007.

    Google Scholar 

  91. “Roscosmos and NASA to Sign Joint Protocol to Cover Different Space Programs.” 3 Dec. 2010. Roscosmos. http://www.roscosmos.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=10954.

    Google Scholar 

  92. “Historic Space Deal Between UK and Russia.” 21 July 2010. Roscosmos http://www.federalspace.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=9941.

    Google Scholar 

  93. “Russia and Ukraine will Cooperate in Space Exploration — Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin.” 28 Oct. 2010. Roscosmos. http://www.federalspace.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=10684.

    Google Scholar 

  94. “Space Cooperation between Russia and India is Prospective.” 2 Aug. 2010. Roscosmos. http://www.federalspace.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=10000.

    Google Scholar 

  95. “Saudi Arabia, Egypt Sign Agreement on Space Science.” 1 Aug. 2010. Roscosmos. http://www.federalspace.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=9987&hl=egypt.

    Google Scholar 

  96. De Selding, Peter B. “Satellite Operators To Create Database To Combat Interference.” Space News. 2 Nov. 2009: 20. De Selding, Peter B. “Execs Say Interference is Mostly Unintentional, but Often Hard to Resolve.” Space News 2 Nov. 2009: 20.

    Google Scholar 

  97. De Selding, Peter B. “Satellite Operators Solicit Bids To Create Orbital Database.” Space News 23 Nov. 2009: 6.

    Google Scholar 

  98. De Selding, Peter B. “European Officials Poised to Remove Chinese Payloads From Galileo Sats.” Space News. 15 Mar. 2010: 1.

    Google Scholar 

  99. Ibid.

    Google Scholar 

  100. “Individual European Nations To Determine Uses for PRS.” Space News. 15 Mar. 2010: 16.

    Google Scholar 

  101. “European GPS Overlay Ready for Operations.” Space News. 5 Oct. 2009: 3.

    Google Scholar 

  102. “Russia to Orbit 7 New Glonass Satellites in 2010.” 6 Apr. 2010. RIANovosti 30 May 2010. http://en.rian.ru/russia/20100406/158456450.html.

    Google Scholar 

  103. “Russian Spacecraft Succesfully Orbits 3 Glonass Satellites.” 2 Mar. 2010. RIANovosti 30 May 2010. http://en.rian.ru/science/20100302/158060090.html.

    Google Scholar 

  104. “Russia to Orbit 7 New Glonass Satellites in 2010.” 6 Apr. 2010. RIANovosti 30 May 2010. http://en.rian.ru/russia/20100406/158456450.html.

    Google Scholar 

  105. “Russian Spacecraft Succesfully Orbits 3 Glonass Satellites.” 2 Mar. 2010. RIANovosti 30 May 2010. http://en.rian.ru/science/20100302/158060090.html.

    Google Scholar 

  106. “Russia, India May Jointly Make Glonass, GPS Navigation Devices.” 9 Mar. 2010. RIANovosti 30 May 2010. http://en.rian.ru/russia/20100309/158137947.html.

    Google Scholar 

  107. “Kiev Says Russian Rival to GPS Good for Ukraine’s Security.” 19 May 2010. RIANovosti 30 May 2010. http://en.rian.ru/world/20100519/159078178.html.

    Google Scholar 

  108. De Selding, Peter B. “Uncertainty Besets GMES Data Policy and Satellite Contributions.” Space News 26 Oct. 2009: 10.

    Google Scholar 

  109. Commission of the European Communities. Global Monitoring for Environment and Security (GMES): Challenges and next steps for the SpaceComponent. COM (2009) 589 final of 28 Oct. 2009. Brussels: European Union.

    Google Scholar 

  110. Commission of the European Communities. Summary of the (GMES) Impact Assessment. SEC (2009) 1441 of 28 Oct. 2009. Brussels: European Union.

    Google Scholar 

  111. Commission of the European Communities. Global Monitoring for Environment and Security (GMES): Challenges and next steps for the SpaceComponent. COM (2009) 589 final of 28 Oct. 2009. Brussels: European Union.

    Google Scholar 

  112. Ibid.

    Google Scholar 

  113. Commission of the European Union. Decision of 5 February 2010 Setting Up the GMES Partners Board (2010/67/EU). Official Journal of the European Union doc. L35/23 of 6 Feb. 2010. Brussels: European Union.

    Google Scholar 

  114. De Selding, Peter B. “European SMOS and Proba-2 Successfully Launched by Rockot.” Space News 9 Nov. 2009: 6.

    Google Scholar 

  115. “New milestone in IXV development.” European Space Agency 15 Sept. 2010. http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/Launchers_Home/SEMOU1KOXDG_0.html.

    Google Scholar 

  116. “ESA and Thales Alenia Space establish agreement for development of Intermediate eXperimental Vehicle (IXV).” 16 June 2009 European Space Agency. http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/Launchers_Home/SEM52E3XTVF_0.html.

    Google Scholar 

  117. “High-thrust engine demonstrator industrial day.” 15 Feb. 2010 European Space Agency. http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/Launchers_Home/SEMJPZMEG5G_0.html.

    Google Scholar 

  118. “Green’ satellite fuel designed to make space safer.”16 Mar. 2010 European Space Agency. http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/Technology/SEMPJQ9KF6G_0.html.

    Google Scholar 

  119. “DLR tests new nozzle for Ariane 5 main engine.” 29 Jan. 2010 DLR. http://www.dlr.de/en/DesktopDefault.aspx/tabid-6215/10210_read-22300/10210_page-6/.

    Google Scholar 

  120. “NASA’s Dawn Spacecraft Fires Past Record for Speed Change.” 6 Mar. 2010 NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/dawn/news/dawn20100607.html.

    Google Scholar 

  121. “NASA’s DawnSpacecraft Fires Past Record for Speed Change.” 6 Mar. 2010 NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/topics/technology/features/A2TestStand-033111.html.

    Google Scholar 

  122. “Tether Maneuvers Spacecraft Without Fuel.” 5 sept. 2010. Roscosmos. http://www.federalspace.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=10256.

    Google Scholar 

  123. “Lowering the hurdles to space.” 20 May 2010. JAXA. http://www.jaxa.jp/projects/rockets/epsilon/index_e.html.

    Google Scholar 

  124. “Russian President Defines Prime Contractor for Development of National Nuclear Propulsion System.” 28 Aug. 2010. Roscosmos. http://www.federalspace.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=9771.

    Google Scholar 

  125. “New Advanced Propulsion Systems to Make Mission to Mars in 2–3 Months Feasible.” 30 Sept. 2010. Roscosmos http://www.federalspace.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=10461.

    Google Scholar 

  126. “New Plasma Engine for Missions to the Other Planets.” 11 June 2010. Roscosmos. http://www.federalspace.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=9636.

    Google Scholar 

  127. “ESA missions extend fibre optics to orbit.” 28 Apr. 2010. European Space Agency. http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/Space_Engineering/SEMNB5BKE8G_0.html.

    Google Scholar 

  128. “New testbed simulates space’s formation flying future.” 9 Sept. 2010. European Space Agency. http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/Space_Engineering/SEMD8VDODDG_0.html.

    Google Scholar 

  129. “Russian Scientists to Orbit Nano-Satellite Constellation in the Next Two Years.” 12 Oct. 2010. Roscosmos. http://www.federalspace.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=10556.

    Google Scholar 

  130. “Russian Cosmos-NT Program to Reduce Expenses and Duration of Spacecraft Design and Development.” 31 Aug. 2010. Roscosmos. http://www.federalspace.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=10214.

    Google Scholar 

  131. “Russian Advanced Crew Vehicle Developed in Russia.” 20 Aug. 2010. Roscosmos. http://www.federalspace.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=10137.

    Google Scholar 

  132. Kallender-Umezu, Paul. “Japan aims To boost Its ISS role with Cargo Return Vehicle.” Spacenews 23 Aug. 2010. http://www.spacenews.com/civil/1100823-japan-aims-boost-iss-role.html.

    Google Scholar 

  133. Space News Staff. “Masten Eyeing Canaveral For Suborbital Launches.” Spacenews 26 Nov. 2010. http://www.spacenews.com/venture_space/masten-eyeing-canaveral.html.

    Google Scholar 

  134. David, Leonard. “Virgin Galactic’s Private Spaceship Makes First Solo Glide Flight.” Spacenews 18 Oct. 2010. http://www.spacenews.com/venture_space/101018-virgin-galactic-spaceship-makesglide-flight.html.

    Google Scholar 

  135. http://www.spacenews.com/venture_space/100303-virgin-galactic-applauds-legal-hurdle-lawsuits.html.

    Google Scholar 

  136. Space News Staff. “Suborbital Price Drop Foreseen by 2014.” Spacenews 23 July 2010. http://www.spacenews.com/venture_space/100723-suborbital-price-drop-foreseen.html.

    Google Scholar 

  137. David, Leonard. “Suborbital Ventures Eye NASA Business.” Spacenews 26 Fev. 2010. http://www.spacenews.com/venture_space/100226-suborbital-ventures-eye-nasa-business.html.

    Google Scholar 

  138. Svitak, Amy. “Orbital Teams with Virgin Galactic in CCDev 2 Bid.” Spacenews 13 Dec. 2010. http://www.spacenews.com/civil/101213-orbital-virgin-ccdev2-bid.html.

    Google Scholar 

  139. “Atmospheric balloon experiment BS10-06 completed.” 9 Sept. 2010. JAXA. http://www.jaxa.jp/projects/sas/balloon/index_e.html.

    Google Scholar 

  140. “Detailed Dark MatterMapYields Clues to Galaxy Cluster Growth.” 12 Nov. 2010. NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hubble/science/dark-matter-map.html.

    Google Scholar 

  141. “Cosmic Lens Used to Probe Dark Energy for First Time.” 19 Sept. 2010. NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hubble/news/hubble20100819.html.

    Google Scholar 

  142. “L’expérience AMS en route pour le Centre spatial Kennedy.” 18 Aug. 2010. CERN. http://public.web.cern.ch/press/pressreleases/Releases2010/PR16.10F.html.

    Google Scholar 

  143. “Testing time to keep LISA Pathfinder clear of magnetism.” 24 Sept. 2010. European Space Agency. http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/Space_Engineering/SEMGYU7OTCG_0.html.

    Google Scholar 

  144. “Astrium To Manage Atomic Clock Demo on Station.” 21 July 2010. Roscosmos. http://www.federalspace.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=9933.

    Google Scholar 

  145. “Ultraviolet Starlight Key to Making Water in Space.” 9 May 2010. Roscosmos. http://www.federalspace.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=10255.

    Google Scholar 

  146. “NASA-Funded Research Discovers Life Built With Toxic Chemical.” 12 Feb. 2010. NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/topics/universe/features/astrobiology_toxic_chemical.html.

    Google Scholar 

  147. “Long-distance ultrasound exams controlled by joystick.” 8 Dec. 2010. European Space Agency. http://www.esa.int/esaCP/SEMP3OOWXGG_index_0.html.

    Google Scholar 

  148. “ESA emergency telemedicine system soars to commercial success.” 21 Sept. 2010. European Space Agency. http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/Technology/SEM6OOMO7EG_0.html.

    Google Scholar 

  149. “A Stellar, Metal-Free Way to Make Carbon Nanotubes.” 22 Feb. 2010. NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/topics/technology/features/metal-free-nanotubules.html.

    Google Scholar 

  150. “NASA to Launch Human-Like Robot to Join Space Station Crew.” 15 Apr. 2010. NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/topics/technology/features/robonaut.html.

    Google Scholar 

  151. “NASA Uses Twin Processes to Develop New Tank Dome Technology.” 2 Dec. 2009. NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/topics/technology/twin_dome.html.

    Google Scholar 

  152. “Prototype NASA Earth Camera Goes for Test Flight.” 19 Oct. 2010. NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/topics/earth/features/misr20101019.html.

    Google Scholar 

  153. “NASA Unveils New Space-Weather Science Tool.” 23 Feb. 2010. NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/topics/technology/features/iswa-program.html.

    Google Scholar 

  154. “CPR EM heat balance vacuum test.” 25 Mar. 2010. JAXA. http://www.jaxa.jp/projects/sat/earthcare/index_e.html.

    Google Scholar 

  155. “High-tech design for ESA’s space hazards awareness system.” 17 Nov. 2010. European Space Agency. http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/Space_Engineering/SEMV5456JGG_0.html.

    Google Scholar 

  156. “New navsat sensor improves water monitoring.” 23 Apr. 2010. European Space Agency. http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/Technology/SEM65WF098G_0.html.

    Google Scholar 

  157. “Russian Physicists Developed Space Debris Tracker.” 9 Apr. 2010. Roscosmos. http://www.federalspace.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=10250.

    Google Scholar 

  158. “Russia to Clean Space around the Earth.” 29 Nov. 2010. Roscosmos. http://www.roscosmos.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=10923.

    Google Scholar 

  159. Werner, Debra. “ATK Proposes Satellite To Fight Space Debris.” Spacenews 9 Aug. 2010. http://www.spacenews.com/civil/100809-atk-satellite-fight-space-debris.html.

    Google Scholar 

  160. “President Outlines Exploration Goals, Promise.” 15 Apr. 2010. NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/about/obamaspeechfeature.html.

    Google Scholar 

  161. Berger, Brian and Klamper, Amy. “Budget Beneficiaries: Science, Research and Technology? NASA.” Spacenews 5 Feb. 2010. http://www.spacenews.com/policy/100205-nasa-budget-beneficiariesscience.html.

    Google Scholar 

  162. “Russia to Restart Science in Space.” 12 Sept. 2010. Roscosmos. http://www.roscosmos.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=10988.

    Google Scholar 

  163. “Relay Satellites Produced by Reshetnev ISS to Strengthen Russian Positions in Space.” 20 Oct. 2010. Roscosmos. http://www.federalspace.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=10617.

    Google Scholar 

  164. “Russian Government Allocates Budgeting of Roscosmos Efforts Aimed at Economy’s Modernization.” 6 July 2010. Roscosmos. http://www.federalspace.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=9817.

    Google Scholar 

  165. “ESA chooses three scientific missions for further study.” 19 Feb. 2010. European Space Agency. http://www.esa.int/esaSC/SEMSHM7CS5G_index_0.html.

    Google Scholar 

  166. “New investment fund backs space technologies finding uses on Earth.” 5 Mar. 2010. European Space Agency. http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/Technology/SEMRE27K56G_0.html.

    Google Scholar 

  167. “Satellite-control software helps the oil and gas industry.” 15 Oct. 2010. European Space Agency. http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/Technology/SEMSW3WO1FG_0.html.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag/Wien

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Pagkratis, S. (2011). Developments in space policies, programmes and technologies throughout the world and in Europe. In: Schrogl, KU., Pagkratis, S., Baranes, B. (eds) Yearbook on Space Policy 2009/2010. Yearbook on Space Policy. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0942-7_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0942-7_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-7091-0941-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-0942-7

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics