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Three-Dimensional Simulation of Orientation-Dependent Wet Chemical Etching

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Abstract

We developed a simulation tool for the three-dimensional orientation-dependent wet etching of silicon, based on the “step flow model” proposed by Schröder [1]. Its extension and its implementation in our simulation tool have been described in detail in [3,4]. Employing numerical simulation we could demonstrate the applicability of the step flow model to complex three-dimensional structures. In this paper we demonstrate the simulation of the etch process of basic exemplary structures featuring buried etch stop layers and polysilicon layers, and the “virtual fabrication” of an industrial sensor structure manufactured by means of bulk micromachining.

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References

  1. H. Schröd er, PhD Thesis, Technical University of Berlin, 2000.

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  2. E. Strasser, S. Selberherr, Proc. of SISDEP-93, Vienna, Austria, “Simulation of Semiconductor Devices and Processes”, Eds.: S. Selberherr, H. Stippel, E. Strasser, (Springer Verlag, Wien, 1993), pp. 357–360, 1993.

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  3. A. Horn, H. Schröd er, E. Obermeier and G. Wachutka, “Simulation of Orientation-Dependent Etching of Silicon Using a New Step Flow Model of 3D Structuring”, Proc. of 3rd Int. Conf. on Modeling and Simulation of Microsystems, Sensors and Actuators (MSM-2000); San Diego, CA, USA, 2000, pp. 63–66.

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  4. H. Schröder, E. Obermeier, A. Horn and G. Wachutka, “Convex Corner Undercutting of 100 Silicon in Anisotropic KOH Etching: The New Step-Flow Model of 3-D Structuring and First Simulation Results”, Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, Vol 10 (2001), pp. 88–97.

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  5. W. Pyka, “Feature Scale Modeling for Etching and Deposition Processes in Semiconductor Manufacturing”, PhD Thesis, Technical University of Vienna, 2000.

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  6. M. Elwenspoek, H. Jansen, “Silicon Micromachining”, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge CB2 2RU, UK, ISBN 0 521 59054 X.

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  7. T. Gessner, D. Billep, K. Hiller, A. Hüh nerfür st, M. Wetzel, M. Wiemer, Annual report KINSENS 1996, 1997 (VDI/VDE Technologiezentrum GmbH, Teltow).

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© 2004 Springer-Verlag Wien

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Horn, A., Wachutka, G. (2004). Three-Dimensional Simulation of Orientation-Dependent Wet Chemical Etching. In: Wachutka, G., Schrag, G. (eds) Simulation of Semiconductor Processes and Devices 2004. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0624-2_32

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0624-2_32

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-7091-7212-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-0624-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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