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Neuentwicklungen in der Erforschung der Genetik der Schizophrenie

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Schizophrenie

Zusammenfassung

Seit mehr als einem Jahrhundert ist bekannt, dass die Schizophrenie familiär gehäuft auftritt. Die genetische Beeinflussung dieser Erkrankung wurde seither sowohl in Zwillings- wie auch in Adoptionsstudien belegt. Aus der unvollständigen Konkordanz monozygoter Zwillinge (∼50%) ist auch die Relevanz nichtgenetischer Ursachenfaktoren ersichtlich. Ein Mendelscher Erbgang konnte nicht festgestellt werden. Die Suche nach klinisch identifi zierbaren Subtypen mit einem Mendelsehen Erbgang blieb ohne überzeugenden Erfolg; eine mögliche Ausnahme stellt aufgrund einer einzigen Studie nur die periodische Katatonie dar, wobei allerdings Replikationsstudien ausstehen (Beckmann et al, 1996). Große Stammbäume mit mehrfachen Erkrankungsfällen, die einem Mendelschen Erbgang genügen, konnten selbst in Isolatpopulationen nicht gefunden werden . Somit wird die Schizophrenie, ähnlich wie viele häufige internistische Erkankungen, zu den komplexen Erkrankungen gerechnet.

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© 2004 Springer-Verlag/Wien

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Maier, W., Hawellek, B. (2004). Neuentwicklungen in der Erforschung der Genetik der Schizophrenie. In: Möller, HJ., Müller, N. (eds) Schizophrenie. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0623-5_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0623-5_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-211-40482-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-0623-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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