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Medizinische Trainingstherapie und Dekonditionierung

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Kompendium Physikalische Medizin und Rehabilitation

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Zusammenfassung

Unter körperlicher Aktivität versteht man jene körperliche Belastung, die zu einer signifikanten Steigerung des Stoffwechsels führt (Caspersen 1985). Körperliche Aktivität zu therapeutischen Zwecken hat den Erhalt bzw. die Verbesserung der körperlichen Leistungsfähigkeit zum Ziel. Sie stellt eine Kombination physikalischer, physiologischer, biochemischer, biomechanischer und psychologischer Eigenschaften dar (Shepard 1977). Nach den Prinzipien der Trainingslehre können folgende motorischen Grundeigenschaften unterschieden werden:

  • Ausdauer

  • Kraft

  • Sensomotorik/Koordination

  • Beweglichkeit bzw. Flexibilität

  • Schnelligkeit

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Authors
  1. Michael Quittan
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Vorstand der Universitätsklinik für Physikalische Medizin und Rehabilitation, Medizinische Universität Wien, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Wien, Österreich

    Veronika Fialka-Moser

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Quittan, M. (2013). Medizinische Trainingstherapie und Dekonditionierung. In: Fialka-Moser, V. (eds) Kompendium Physikalische Medizin und Rehabilitation. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0467-5_15

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0467-5_15

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-7091-0466-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-0467-5

  • eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)

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