Abstract
Twenty years after the seminal observation of Wolff et al. that injection of naked RNA and DNA vectors results in protein expression in vivo, messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccines have found entry into clinical development. Through improved vector design, formulation, and delivery, mRNA, initially perceived as unstable and difficult to manipulate, has been developed into a convenient, efficacious, and flexible vaccine platform. Importantly, the same production process can be used to produce a variety of different vaccines, independent of the specifics of particular constructs, which ultimately decreases costs and development time.
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Probst, J., Fotin-Mleczek, M., Schlake, T., Thess, A., Kramps, T., Kallen, KJ. (2012). Messenger RNA Vaccines. In: Thalhamer, J., Weiss, R., Scheiblhofer, S. (eds) Gene Vaccines. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0439-2_11
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