Abstract
Injury is the physical damage that results when a human body is suddenly subjected to energy in amounts that exceed the threshold of physiological tolerance [23]. Injury is public health problem — out of every ten deaths in the world, one is due to injury [232]. Injuries are the fourth leading cause of death in men throughout the world (nearly 12 % of total deaths) after cardiovascular, infectious and neoplastic diseases. For example, injuries are the leading cause of death in men aged 15–59 in Latin America and the Caribbean [232]. Although progress is being made against many illnesses, the incidence of injuries is decreasing at rate slower than the reduction in illness in high-income countries (HIC). In lowand middle-income countries (LMIC), both death and disability from injuries is increasing very rapidly. In LMIC of Americas, Europe and Eastern Mediterranean Regions, more than 30 % of DALYs among men aged 15–44 years was from injury.1 [232]
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Peck, M.D. (2012). Epidemiology and prevention of burns throughout the world. In: Jeschke, M.G., Kamolz, LP., Sjöberg, F., Wolf, S.E. (eds) Handbook of Burns. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0348-7_2
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