Abstract
A number of legged organisms have evolved sophisticated, fibrillar attachment schemes that exhibit functional qualities highly desirable in synthetic reversible adhesives: substrate compliance, high adhesive strength, and sustained performance over many attach/release cycles (Creton and Gorb, 2007; Peattie, 2008). While a number of early synthetic mimics of fibrillar adhesives as well as the biological systems that inspired them are effective in ambient or low humidity environments, they are less effective in highly humid environments and function poorly in the presence of excess water. Yet, adhesives that function well under wet conditions are greatly desired for numerous industrial and consumer adhesive applications, as well as for biomedical uses (Yanik, 2009). This review chapter summarizes recent efforts in adapting or combining features of multiple biological adhesive strategies to develop biomimetic systems with enhanced wet adhesive performance. On-going research and development efforts are anticipated to lead to practical implementations of wet adhesives for a variety of uses.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Arzt E, Gorb SN, and Spolenak R (2003) From micro to nano contacts in biological attachment devices. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 100(19): 10603–10606.
Autumn K and Gravish N (2008) Gecko adhesion: evolutionary nanotechnology. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society: Series A, Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 366(1870): 1575–1590.
Autumn K, Liang YA, Hsieh ST, Zesch W, Chan WP, Kenny TW, Fearing R, and Full RJ (2000) Adhesive force of a single gecko foot-hair. Nature 405(6787): 681–685.
Autumn K, Sitti M, Liang YA, Peattie AM, Hansen WR, Sponberg S, Kenny TW, Fearing R, Israelachvili JN, and Full RJ (2002) Evidence for van der Waals adhesion in gecko setae. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 99(19): 12252–12256.
Barnes WJP (2007) Functional morphology and design constraints of smooth adhesive pads. MRS Bulletin 32(6): 479–485.
Gottlieb Binder GmbH, Germany, Fastening System. http://www.binder.biz/range.
Creton C and Gorb SN (2007) Issue theme: sticky feet: from animals to materials. MRS Bulletin 32(6): 466–508.
Cutkosky MR and Kim S (2009) Design and fabrication of multimaterial structures for bioinspired robots. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society: Series A, Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 367(1894): 1799–1813.
del Campo A and Arzt E (2007) Design parameters and current fabrication approaches for developing bioinspired dry adhesives. Macromolecular Bioscience 7(2): 118–127.
Federle W, Barnes WJ, Baumgartner W, Drechsler P, and Smith JM (2006) Wet but not slippery: boundary friction in tree frog adhesive toe pads. Journal of the Royal Society Interface 3(10): 689–697.
Ge L, Sethi S, Ci L, Ajayan PM, and Dhinojwala A (2007) Carbon nanotube-based synthetic gecko tapes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 104(26): 10792–10795.
Geim AK, Dubonos SV, Grigorieva IV, Novoselov KS, Zhukov AA, and Shapoval SY (2003) Microfabricated adhesive mimicking gecko foot-hair. Nature Materials 2(7): 461–463.
Glass P, Cheung E, and Sitti M (2008) A legged anchoring mechanism for capsule endoscopes using micropatterned adhesives. IEEE Transactions on Bio-medical Engineering 55(12): 2759–2767.
Glass P, Chung H, Washburn NR, and Sitti M (2009) Enhanced reversible adhesion of dopamine methacrylamide-coated elastomer microfibrillar structures under wet conditions. Langmuir 25(12): 6607–6612.
Glassmaker NJ, Jagota A, Hui CY, Noderer WL, and Chaudhury MK (2007) Biologically inspired crack trapping for enhanced adhesion. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 104(26): 10786–10791.
Gorb SN (2008) Biological attachment devices: exploring nature’s diversity for biomimetics. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society: Series A, Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 366: 1557–1574.
Gorb SN, Varenberg M, Peressadko A, and Tuma J (2007) Biomimetic mushroom-shaped fibrillar adhesive microstructure. Journal of the Royal Society Interface 4: 271–275.
Hansen WR and Autumn K (2005) Evidence for self-cleaning in gecko setae. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 102(2): 385–389.
Huber G, Mantz H, Spolenak R, Mecke K, Jacobs K, Gorb SN, and Arzt E (2005) Evidence for capillarity contributions to gecko adhesion from single spatula nanomechanical measurements. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 102(45): 16293–16296.
Israelachvili JN (1992) Intermolecular and Surface Forces: With Applications to Colloidal and Biological Systems (Colloid Science), 2nd Ed. Academic Press, San Diego.
Jeong HE, Lee JK, Kim HN, Moon SH, and Suh KY (2009) A non-transferring dry adhesive with hierarchical polymer nanohairs. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 106(14): 5639–5644.
Jeong HE and Suh KY (2009) Nanohairs and nanotubes: efficient structural elements for gecko-inspired artificial dry adhesives. Nano Today 4: 335–346.
Lee H, Scherer NF, and Messersmith PB (2006) Single-molecule mechanics of mussel adhesion. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 103: 12999–13003.
Lee H, Lee BP, and Messersmith PB (2007) A reversible wet/dry adhesive inspired by mussel and geckos. Nature Letters 448: 338–341.
Lee J and Fearing RS (2008) Contact self-cleaning of synthetic gecko adhesive from polymer microfibers. Langmuir 24(19): 10587–10591.
Lee J, Majidi C, Schubert B, and Fearing RS (2008) Slidinginduced adhesion of stiff polymer microfibre arrays. I. Macroscale behaviour. Journal of the Royal Society Interface 5(25): 835–844.
Mahdavi A, Ferreira L, Sundback C, Nichol JW, Chan EP, Carter DJ, Bettinger CJ, Patanavanich S, Chignozha L, Ben Joseph E, Galakatos A, Pryor H, Pomerantseva I, Masiakos PT, Faquin W, Zumbuehl A, Hong S, Borenstein J, Vacanti J, Langer R, and Karp JM (2008) A biodegradable and biocompatible gecko-inspired tissue adhesive. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 105(7): 2307–2312.
Majumder A, Ghatak A, and Sharma A (2007) Microfluidic adhesion induced by subsurface microstructures. Science 318(5848): 258–261.
Papov VV, Diamond TV, Biemann K, and Waite JH (1995) Hydroxyarginine-containing polyphenolic proteins in the adhesive plaques of the marine mussel Mytilus edulis. Journal of Biological Chemistry 270(34): 20183–20192.
Peattie AM (2009) Functional demands of dynamic biological adhesion: an integrative approach. Journal of Comparative Physiology B 179: 231–239.
Qu L, Dai L, Stone M, Xia Z, and Wang ZL (2008) Carbon nanotube arrays with strong shear binding-on and easy normal lifting-off. Science 322(5899): 238–242.
Ruibal R and Ernst V (1965) The structure of the digital setae of lizards. Journal of Morphology 117(3): 271–293.
Schubert B, Majidi C, Groff RE, Baek S, Bush B, Maboudian R, and Fearing RS (2007) Towards friction and adhesion from high modulus microfiber arrays. Journal of Experimental Biology 21: 1297–1315.
Spolenak R, Gorb SN, and Arzt E (2005a) Adhesion design maps for bio-inspired attachment systems. Acta Biomaterialia 1: 5–13.
Spolenak R, Gorb SN, Gao H, and Arzt E (2005b) Effects of contact shape on the scaling of biological attachments. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London: Series A, Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 461: 305–319.
Sun W, Neuzil P, Kustandi TS, Oh S, and Samper VD (2005) The nature of the gecko lizard adhesive force. Biophysical Journal 89(2): L14–L17.
Varenberg M and Gorb SN (2008) A beetle-inspired solution for underwater adhesion. Journal of the Royal Society Interface 5(20): 383–385.
Varenberg M and Gorb SN (2009) Hexagonal surface micropattern for dry and wet friction. Advanced Materials 21: 483–486.
Waite JH and Qin X (2001) Polyphosphoprotein from the adhesive pads of Mytilus edulis. Biochemistry 40(9): 2887–2893.
Waite JH and Tanzer ML (1981) Polyphenolic substance of mytilus edulis: novel adhesive containing L-dopa and hydroxyproline. Science 212(4498): 1038–1040.
Wang Y, Ameer GA, Sheppard BJ, and Langer R (2002) A tough biodegradable elastomer. Nature Biotechnology 20(6): 602–606.
Yamaguchi T, Gravish N, Autumn K, and Creton C (2009) Microscopic modeling of the dynamics of frictional adhesion in the gecko attachment system. Journal of Physical Chemistry B 113(12): 3622–3628.
Yanik MF (2009) Towards gecko-feet-inspired bandages. Trends in Biotechnology 27(1): 1–2.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer-Verlag/Wien
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lau, K.H.A., Messersmith, P.B. (2010). Wet Performance of Biomimetic Fibrillar Adhesives. In: von Byern, J., Grunwald, I. (eds) Biological Adhesive Systems. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0286-2_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0286-2_19
Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna
Print ISBN: 978-3-7091-0141-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-0286-2
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)