Abstract
This work presents a 3D kinematic model for the passive flexion motion of the tibio-talar joint. With only knowledge of the articular surface shapes, the spatial trajectory of passive motion is obtained as the envelop of joint configurations that maximize the surfaces congruence. An increase in joint congruence corresponds to an improved capability of distributing an applied load, allowing the joint to attain better strength with less material. Thus, joint congruence maximization is a simple geometric way to capture the idea of joint energy minimization. The results obtained are compared with in vitro measured trajectories. Preliminary experimental data provide strong support for the predictions of the theoretical model.
This study was supported by AER-TECH and MIUR founds. The authors wish to thank Dr. Alberto Leardini and his staff at Istituti Ortopedici Rizzoli for collection of experimental data, and Eng. Luca Ter si for providing the distance map code.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Bibliography
L. Blankevoort, J. H. Kuiper, R. Huiskes, and H. Grootenboert. Articular contact in a three-dimensional model of the knee. Journal of Biomechanics, 24(11):1019–1031, 1991.
K. D. Connolly, J. L. Ronsky, L. M. Westover, J. C. Kupper, and R. Frayne. Analysis techniques for congruence of the patellofemoral joint. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, 131(12):124503, 2009.
R. Di Gregorio, V. Parenti-Castelli, J.J. O’Connor, and A. Leardini. Mathematical models of passive motion at the human ankle joint by equivalent spatial parallel mechanisms. Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing, 45(3):305–313, 2007.
R. Franci and V. Parenti-Castelli. A 5-5 one-degree-of-freedom fully parallel mechanism for the modeling of passive motion at the human ankle joint. In DETC2007, volume 8 PART A, pages 637–644, Las Vegas, NV, United states, 2007.
R. Franci and V. Parenti-Castelli. A one-degree-of-freedom spherical wrist for the modelling of passive motion of the human ankle joint. In Proceedings of IAK 2008, pages 1–13, Lima, Peru, January 2008.
R. Franci, N. Sancisi, and V. Parenti-Castelli. A three-step procedure for the modelling of human diarthrodial joints. In Proceedings of the RA AD 2008, pages 1–10, Ancona, Italy, September 2008.
H. M. Frost. A 2003 update of bone physiology and wolffs law for clinicians. Angle Orthodontist, 74:3–15, 2004.
E. S. Grood and W. J. Suntay. A joint coordinate systenf for the clinical de-scription of three-dimensional motions: Application to the knee. Journal of Biom. echilnlcal Engineering, 135:136–144, May 1983.
A. Leardini, J.J. O’Connor, F. Catani, and S. Giannini. Kinematics of the human ankle complex in passive flexion; a single degree of freedom system. Journal of Biomechanics, 32(2):111–18, 1999.
G.E. Marai. Data-Driven Predictive Modeling of Diarthrodial Joints. PhD thesis, Brown University., 2007.
G.E. Marai, D.H. Laidlaw, C. Demiralp, S. Andrews, CM. Grimm, and J.J. Crisco. Estimating joint contact areas and ligament lengths from bone kinematics and surfaces. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 51(5):790–9, 2004.
V. Parenti-Castelli and R. Di Gregorio. Parallel mechanisms applied to the human knee passive motion simulation, pages 333–344. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Pirano-Portoroz, Slovenia, June 2000.
N. Sancisi and V. Parenti-Castelli. A 1-dof parallel spherical wrist for the modelling of the knee passive motion. In Proceedings of IFToMM 2007, pages 11–6, Paper no. A94, Besançon, France, June 2007.
W. H. Simon, S. Friedensberg, and S. Richardson. Joint congruence: a correlation of joint congruence and thikness of articular cartilage in dogs. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 55:1614–1620, 1973.
D.M. Sirkett, G. Mullineux, G.E.B. Giddins, and A.W. Miles. A kinematic model of the wrist based on maximization of joint contact area. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine, 218(5):349–359, 2004.
D.R. Wilson and J.J. O’Connor. A three-dimensional geometric model of the knee for the study of joint forces in gate. Gait and Posture, 5:108–115, 1997.
D.R. Wilson, J.D. Feikes, A.B. Zavatsky, and J.J. O’Connor. The components of passive knee movement are coupled to flexion angle. Journal of Biomechanics, 33(4):465–473, 2000.
J. Wolff. The Law of Bone Remodelling, (translated into English by P. Maquet and R. Furlong), 1986.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 CISM, Udine
About this paper
Cite this paper
Concorn, M., Castelli, V.P. (2010). A Kinematic Model of the Tibio-Talar Joint Using a Minimum Energy Principle. In: Parenti Castelli, V., Schiehlen, W. (eds) ROMANSY 18 Robot Design, Dynamics and Control. CISM International Centre for Mechanical Sciences, vol 524. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0277-0_41
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0277-0_41
Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna
Print ISBN: 978-3-7091-0276-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-0277-0
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)