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Surface Engineering for Enhanced Performance against Wear pp 229–275Cite as

Laser Surface Modification for Protection Against Wear

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Abstract

With the advent of laser technology during the past few decades, surface modification using lasers has been used extensively. It was way back in the 1960s when Maiman [1] first invented a working ruby laser. This was followed by the diode laser proposed by Basov [2]. In 1962, diode laser was demonstrated independently by Hall et al. [3] at General Electric, Nathan et al. [4] at IBM and by Quist et al. [5] at MITs Lincoln Laboratory. The first CO2 laser was invented by C.K.N. Patel soon thereafter in 1964 while working in Bell Labs [6]. In the same year Nd–YAG laser was also invented in Bell Labs. Ewing and Brau [7] came up with the excimer laser in 1974 in Avco Everett Laboratory. A free electron laser was first demonstrated by Madley’s group at Stanford University. As a result of above developments, today optical energy is available in an easily controllable form and has therefore been gainfully initialized for various materials processing operations. The mastery gained over the use of laser initially as a tool for routine operations such as cutting drilling and welding has now enabled realisation of various surface modification approaches based on high power lasers.

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Acknowledgement

Various colleagues of one of the authors (SJ) who have been actively involved in R&D as well as application development efforts highlighted in this chapter from Center for Laser Processing of Materials at International Advanced Research Center for Powder Metallurgy and New Materials are sincerely acknowledged.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. International Advanced Research Center for Powder Metallurgy and New Materials, Balapur, Hyderabad, 500005, Andhra Pradesh, India

    S. V. Joshi

  2. Defence Metallurgical Research Laboratory, Kanchanbagh, Hyderabad, 500058, Andhra Pradesh, India

    Manish Roy

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  1. S. V. Joshi
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Correspondence to S. V. Joshi .

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  1. Defence Metallurgical Research Laborator, DRM Laboratory, Hyderabad, 500058, India

    Manish Roy

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Joshi, S.V., Roy, M. (2013). Laser Surface Modification for Protection Against Wear. In: Roy, M. (eds) Surface Engineering for Enhanced Performance against Wear. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0101-8_7

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