Skip to main content

The sailplane as a tool for boundary layer research

  • Chapter
50 Jahre Grenzschichtforschung

Summary

The application of the sailplane to boundary layer research is illustrated with a view toward showing the advantages of the sailplane over the more expensive wind tunnels. The sailplane offers the pure environment dictated by boundary layer theory. Several examples of boundary layer research with the sailplane are given. In particular, the process of laminar boundary layer stabilization and turbulent boundary layer separation prevention are treated with the Prandtl form of the boundary layer momentum equation. The various special instruments needed for boundary layer research with the sailplane are described.

This work was supported in part by the Office of Naval Research.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Referenzen

  1. Georgii, W.: Das Segelflugzeug als aerologisches Forschungsmittel. Beiträge zur Phys. der fr. Atm. Bd. 17, 294–306, 1931.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Raspel, A.: Boundary Layer Studies on a Sailplane. Aeronautical Engineering Review, Vol. 11, No. 6, 52–59, June, 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Schmitz, F. W.: Prüft man die Leistungskennzahlen eines Segelflugmödells durch Flugmessung? Suisse Aero Revue, 24 Jahrgang, 325–329, 1949.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hoffman, G.: Aerodynamic Measurements at Reynolds Numbers Below 100,000. Deutsche Veröffentlichung: Gilbert Hoffmann, Aerodynamische Messungen bei Re-Zahlen unter 100 000. Thermik, 8. Jahrg., Seite 20–22 und 44–47, Januar und Februar 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Rastet, A.: Performance Measurements of a Soaring Bird. Aeronautical Engineering Keview, Vol. 9, No. 12, 14–17, December, 1950. Deutsche Veröff entlichung : August Raspet, Leistungsmessungen an einem Segelvogel. Thermik, 4. Jahrg. Seise M 64—M 68, Oktober 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Raspet, A.: Systematic Improvement of the Drag Polar of the Sailplane RJ—5. Soaring, 17–21, September-October, 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Raspet, A., and Lambros, G.: Flight Research on a Personal Type Airplane. Journal of the Aeronautical Society of India, Vol. 6, No. 1, 1–8, 1954.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lear, W. P.: Modern Executive Airplane as a Medium of Transportation. Skyways, 9–11, 33, 36, 38, May, 1954.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Doetsch, H.: Profilwiderstandsmessungen im Großen Windkanal der DVL. Luftfahrtforschung Bd. 14, Lfg. 4/5, 173–178, 1937.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Betz, A.: Ein Verfahren zur direkten Ermittlung des Profilwiderstandes. Z.F.M. Bd. 16, 42 ff., 1925.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Owen, P. R.:, and Ormerod, A. O.: Evaporation from the Surface of a Body in an Air-stream. Royal Aircraft Establishment, Aero. 2431, September, 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Squire, H. B., and Young, A. D.: The Calculation of the Profile Drag of Aerofoils. R and M No. 1838, 196–221, 1937.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Jones, B. M.: The Streamline Airplane. Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society, Vol. 33, No. 220, 357–385, 1929.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Carmichael, B. H.: Flight Observations of Suction-Stabilized Boundary Layers. Aeronautical Engineering Review, Vol. 13, No. 2, 36–41, February, 1954.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Schubauer, O. B., and Skramstad, H. K.: Laminar Boundary Layer Oscillations and Stability of Laminar Flow. Journal of the Aeronautical Sciences, Vol. 14, 69–78, 1947.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Wuest, W.: Näherungsweise Berechnung und Stabilitätsverhalten von laminaren Grenzschichten mit Absaugung durch Einzelschlitze. Ingenieur Archiv XXI, Band 1953, 90–103, 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Preston, J. H.: The Determination of Turbulent Skin Friction by Means of Pitot Tubes. Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society, Vol. 58, 109–121, 1954.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Cliett, C. Br. Structural Comparison of Perforated Skin Surfaces with Other Means of Effecting Boundary-Layer Control by Suction. Aeronautical Engineering Review, Vol. 12, No. 9, 46–54, September, 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Küchemann, D., and Weber, J.: Aerodynamics of Propulsion. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, 1953.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1955 Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Raspet, A. (1955). The sailplane as a tool for boundary layer research. In: Görtler, H., Tollmien, W. (eds) 50 Jahre Grenzschichtforschung. Vieweg+Teubner Verlag, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-20219-6_44

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-20219-6_44

  • Publisher Name: Vieweg+Teubner Verlag, Wiesbaden

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-663-19879-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-663-20219-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics