Skip to main content

A Longitudinal Analysis of Entry Mode and Performance of Japanese Investments in Europe

  • Chapter
Internationales Management / International Management

Abstract

An analysis of 244 Japanese-owned manufacturing subsidiaries in Europe reveals no statistically significant differences in performance between wholly-owned greenfield, joint venture, and acquisition entry modes. This is an unexpected result since previous research, including a paper published by the present authors which used two earlier (1992 and 1994) data compilations from the same source, demonstrated that entry mode has an influence on performance. Rather than reject the transactions-cost reasoning on which the hypotheses are based, possible explanations are put forward for the failure to find a significant effect. These are: 1) limitations of the ordinal-scaled performance measure; 2) other effects on performance, most notably changing economic conditions; and 3) a survival effect manifested principally in the acquisition mode.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 44.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Buckley P. J., Casson, M., A Theory of Cooperation in International Business, in: Contractor, F. J., Lorange, P. (eds.): Cooperative Strategies in International Business, Lexington, Mass. 1988, pp. 32–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caves, R. E., Mehra, S. K, Entry of foreign multinationals into US manufacturing industry, in: M.E. Porter (ed.): Competition in global industries, Boston 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  • Contractor, F. J., Lorange, P., Competition vs. Cooperation: A Benefit, Cost Framework for Choosing Between Fully-Owned Investments and Cooperative Relationships, in: Management International Review,Vol. 28, 1988, pp. 5–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erramilli, M. K., The Experience Factor in Foreign Market Entry Behavior of Service Firms, in: Journal of International Business Studies 1991, Vol. 22, pp. 479–501.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gatignon, H., Anderson, E., The multinational corporation’s degree of control over foreign subsidiaries: An empirical test of a transaction cost explanation, in: Journal of Law, Economics and Organization, Vol. 4, Fall 1988, pp. 306–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geringer, J. M., Hebert, L., Control and Performance of International Joint Ventures, in: Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 20, 1989, pp. 235–254.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghoshal, S., Nohria, N., Internal Differentiation Within Multinational Corporations, in: Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 10, 1989, pp. 323–337.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrigan, K. R., Strategies for Joint Ventures. Lexington, Mass. 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hennart, J. F., A transaction cost theory of equity joint ventures. In: Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 9, 1988, pp. 483–97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hennart, J.F., Park, Y-R., Greenfield vs. acquisition: The strategy of Japanese investors in the United States, in: Management Science, Vol. 39, September, 1993, pp. 1054–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • to, K., Rose, E. L., The Genealogical Structure of Japanese Firms: Parent-Subsidiary Relationships,in: Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 15, 1994 pp. 35–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Killing, J. P., Strategies for Joint Venture Success. New York 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, W. C., Hwang, P., Global strategy and multinationals’ entry mode choice, in: Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 23, Nr. 1, 1992, pp. 29–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kogut, B., Joint ventures: Theoretical and empirical perspectives, in: Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 10, 1988, pp. 383–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Making, S., Joint Venture Ownership Structure and Performance: Japanese Joint Ventures in Asia, Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, The University of Western Ontario, Ontario, Canada 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nitsch, D., Beamish, P. W., Makin, S., Characteristics and performance of Japanese foreign direct investment in Europe, in: European Management Journal, Vol. 13, No. 3, 1995, pp. 276–285.

    Google Scholar 

  • Penrose, E. T., The Theory of the Growth of the Firm, Oxford 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schaan, J., How to Control a Joint Venture even as a Minority Partner, in: Journal of General Management, Vol. 14, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shan, W., Environmental risks and joint venture sharing arrangements, in: Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 22, No. 3, 1991, pp. 555–578.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simon, H. A., Administrative Behavior. New York 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stuckey, J. A., Vertical integration and joint ventures in the aluminum industry, Cambridge, MA. 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  • Teece, D. J., Technological and Organizational Factors in the Theory of the Multinational Enterprise, in: M. Casson (ed.): The Growth of International Business, New York 1983, pp. 51–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Toyo Keizai, Kaigai Shinshutsu Kigyou Souran: Kuni Betsu (Japanese Investments Overseas: By Country). Tokyo 1992, 1994, and 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woodcock, P. C.Beamish P. W., Makino, S., Ownership-based entry mode strategies and international performance, in: Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 25, Nr. 2, 1994, pp. 253–273.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Johann Engelhard (Prof. Dr.)Walter A. Oechsler

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Beamish, P.W., Nitsch, D. (1999). A Longitudinal Analysis of Entry Mode and Performance of Japanese Investments in Europe. In: Engelhard, J., Oechsler, W.A. (eds) Internationales Management / International Management. Gabler Verlag, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-07840-1_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-07840-1_8

  • Publisher Name: Gabler Verlag, Wiesbaden

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-663-07841-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-663-07840-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics