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Regulation des Flüssigkeits- und Elektrolyt-Haushalts durch die Niere

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Workshop für Neonatologen

Zusammenfassung

Die fetale Niere ist schon ab der zehnten bis zwölften Schwangerschaftswoche in der Lage, Urin zu produzieren. Die nach einem zentrifugalen Muster ablaufende Nephrogenese wird erst viel später, etwa um die 35. Schwangerschaftswoche, abgeschlossen. Die Urinausscheidung des Feten nimmt progressiv zu, erreicht in der 32. Schwangerschaftswoche 12 ml/h und steigt auf 28 ml/h kurz vor der Geburt.1 Die Urinausscheidung ist für den Feten nicht lebensnotwendig, weil die Homöostase durch die Plazenta aufrechterhalten wird.

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Authors
  1. J. P. Guignard
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  2. P. A. Lauener
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  1. Abteilung für Neonatologie, Universitätsspital, Frauenklinikstraße 10, CH-8091, Zürich, Schweiz

    G. Duc

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Guignard, J.P., Lauener, P.A. (1984). Regulation des Flüssigkeits- und Elektrolyt-Haushalts durch die Niere. In: Duc, G. (eds) Workshop für Neonatologen. Vieweg+Teubner Verlag, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-01934-3_3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-01934-3_3

  • Publisher Name: Vieweg+Teubner Verlag, Wiesbaden

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