Zusammenfassung
„Leben“ ist ein Vorgang, der sich für den erwachsenen Organismus als kontrolliertes stationäres Fließgleichgewicht mit Input und Output als notwendigen Voraussetzungen in nicht oder nur teilweise abgeschlossenen Systemen weitab vom „toten“ thermodynamischen Gleichgewicht abspielt und nur durch energieverbrauchende chemische Prozesse aufrechterhalten wird („dissipatives System“).
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
J. Emsley: Nature’s Building Blocks, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2001
F.H. Nielsen, FASEB J. 5 (1991) 2661: Nutritional requirements for boron silicon vanadium nickel and arsenic: Current knowledge and speculation
C.T. Horovitz,J. Trace. Elem. Electrolytes Health Dis. 2 (1988) 135: Is the major part of the periodic system really inessential for life?
P.A. Cox:The Elements: Their Origin Abundance and DistributionOxford University Press, Oxford, 1989
G. Fuhrmann: Allgemeine Toxikologie für Chemiker, 2. Aufl., Teubner, Stuttgart, 1999
R.J.P. Williams, J.J.R. Frausro Da Silva: The Natural Selection of the Chemical Elements, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1996
E.J. Underwood und mehrere Authoren in Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London B 294 (1981) 1–213: Metabolic and physiological consequences of trace element deficiency in animals and man Recommended Dietary Allowances, Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., Natl. Res. Council, Food and Nutrition Board, 10th Edition, National Academy Press, Washington, 1989
H.G. Seiler, H. Sigel, A. Sigel (Hrsg.): Handbook on Toxicity of Inorganic Compounds, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1988
R.A. Bulman, Struct. Bonding (Berlin) 67 (1987) 91: The chemistry of chelating agents in medical sciences
M.M. Jones, Comments lnorg. Chem. 13 (1992) 91: Newer Chelating Agents for in vivo Toxic Metal Mobilization
E. Mutschler, G. Geisslinger, H.K. Kroemer, M. Schafer-Korting: Arzneimittelwirkungen, Lehrbuch der Pharmakologie und Toxikologie, 8. Aufl, WVG, Stuttgart, 2001
R.J.P. Williams, Coord. Chem. Rev. 100 (1990) 573: Bio-inorganic chemistry: Its conceptual evolution
R.J.P. Williams, J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans. (1991) 539: The chemical elements of life
W.I. Weis, K. Drickamer, W.A. Hendrickson, Nature (London) 360 (1992) 127: Structure of a C-type mannose-binding protein complexed with an oligosaccharide
D.M. Whitfield, S. Stoijkovski, B. Sarkar, Coord. Chem. Rev. 122 (1993) 171: Metal coordination to carbohydrates. Structures and function
M.B. Davies, Polyhedron 11 (1992) 285: Reactions of L-ascorbic acid with transition metal complexes
P. Hemmerich, J. Lauterwein in (I), p. 1168: The structure and reactivity of fiavin-metal complexes
M.J. Clarke, Comments Inorg. Chem. 3 (1984) 133: Electrochemical effects of metal ion coordination to noninnocent biologically important molecules
P. Chakrabarti, Biochemistry 29 (1990) 651: Systematics in the interaction of metal ions with the main-chain carbonyl group in protein structures
R.L. Rardin, W.B. Tolman, S.J. Lippard, New J. Chem. 15 (1991) 417: Monodentate carboxylate complexes and the carboxylate shift: Implications for polymetalloprotein structure and function
B.W. Matthews, J.N. Jansonius, P.M. Colman, B.P. Schoenborn, D. Dupourque, Nature (London) 238 (1972) 37: Three-dimensional structure of thermolysin
R. Huber, Angew. Chem. 101 (1989) 849: Eine strukturelle Grundlage für die Übertragung von Lichtenergie und Elektronen in der Biologie (Nobel-Vortrag)
B.L. Vallee, R.J.P. Williams, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 59 (1968) 498: Metalloenzymes. Entatic nature of their active sites
R.J.P. Williams,J. Mol. Catalysis — Review Issue (1986) 1: Metallo-enzyme catalysis: The entatic state
R. Lumry, H. Eyring, J. Phys. Chem. 58 (1954) 110: Conformation changes of proteins
D.E. Hansen, R.T. Raines, J. Chem. Educ. 67 (1990) 483: Binding energy and enzymatic catalysis
J. Retey, Angew. Chem. 102 (1990) 373: Reaktionsselektivität von Enzymen durch negative Katalyse oder wie gehen Enzyme mit hochreaktiven Intermediaten um ?
A. Haim, J. Chem. Educ. 66 (1989) 935: Catalysis: New reaction pathways not just a lowering of the activation energy
A. Pessi, E. Bianchi, A. Crameri, S. Venturini, A. Tramontano, M. Sollazzo, Nature 362 (1993) 367: A designed metal-binding protein with a novel fold
G.P. Moss, Pure Appl. Chem. 59 (1987) 779: Nomenclature of tetrapyrroles
J.H. Fuhrhop, Angew. Chem. 86 (1974) 363: Die Reaktivität des Porphyrinliganden D. Dolphin (Hrsg.): The Porphyrins, Vol. 1-VII, Academic Press, New York, ab 1978
J.W. Buchler (Hrsg.): Struct. Bonding (Berlin) 64 (1987) S. 1–268: Metal complexes with tetrapyrrole ligands I
B. Krautler, Chimia 41 (1987) 277: The porphinoids — versatile biological catalyst molecules
R. Timkovich, M.S. Cork, R.B. Gennis, P.Y. Johnson, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 107 (1985) 6069: Proposed structure of heme d, a prosthetic group of bacterial terminal oxidases
A. Eschenmoser, Angew. Chem. 100 (1988) 6: Vitamin B12: Experimente zur Frage nach dem Ursprung seiner molekularen Struktur
K.C. Bible, M. Buytendorp, P.D. Zierath, K.L. Rinehart, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85 (1988) 4582: Tunichlorin: A nickel chlorin isolated from the Caribbean tunicate Trididemnum solidum
H.A. Dailey, C.S. Jones, S.W. Karr, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 999 (1989) 7: Interaction of free porphyrins and metalloporphyrins with mouse ferrochelatase. A model for the active site of ferrochelatase
P. Schaeffer, R. Ocampo, H.J. Callot, P. Albrecht, Nature 364 (1993) 133: Extraction of bound porphyrins from sulfur-rich sediments and their use for reconstruction of palaeoenvironments
O.Q. Munro, J.C. Bradley, R.D. Hancock, H.M. Marques, F. Marsicano, P.W. Wade, Am. Chem. Soc. 114 (1992) 7218: Molecular mechanics study of the ruffling of metalloporphyrins
R.D. Hancock, J. Chem. Educ. 69 (1992) 615: Chelate ring size and metal ion selection
J.M. Lehn, Angew. Chem. 100 (1988) 92: Supramolekulare Chemie — Moleküle Übermoleküle und molekulare Funktionseinheiten (Nobel-Vortrag)
F. Vogtle: Supramolekulare Chemie, 2. Aufl., Teubner, Stuttgart, 1992
K. Neupert-Laves, M. Dobler, Hely. Chim. Acta 58 (1975) 432: The crystal structure of a K* complex of valinomycin
T.D. Tuccus (Hrsg.):Metal-DNA ChemistryACS Symp. Ser. 402 (1989)
L.G. Marzilli, Adv. Inorg. Biochem. 3 (1981) 47: Metal complexes of nucleic acid derivatives and nucleotides: Binding sites and structures
B. Lippert, H. Schollhorn, U. Thewalt, Inorg. Chim. Acta 198–200 (1992) 723: Metal-stabilized rare tautomers of nucleobases. 4. On the question of adenine tautomerization by a coordinated platinum(lI)
H. Schollhorn, U. Thewalt, B. Lippert, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 111 (1989) 7213: Metal-stabilized rare tautomers of nucleobases
D.P. Mack, P.B. Dervan, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 112 (1990) 4604: Nickel-mediated sequence-specific oxidative cleavage of DNA by a designed metalloprotein
V. Dange, R.B. VAN Arra, S.M. Hecht, Science 248 (1990) 585: A Mn 2 +-dependent ribozyme
A.M. Pyle, J.K. Barton, Prog. Inorg. Chem. 38 (1990) 413: Probing nucleic acids with transition metal complexes
A.E. Friedman, J.-C. Chambron, J.-P. Sauvage, N.J. Turro, J.K. Barton, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 112 (1990) 4960: Molecular “light switch” for DNA: Ru(bpy) 2 (dppz) 2+
>M. Eriksson, M. Leijon, C. Hiort, B. Norden, A.L Graslund, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 114 (1992) 4933: Minor groove binding of fRu(phen) 3 ]2+ to (d(CGCGATCGCG)] 2 evidenced by two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
K. Wieghardt, Nachr. Chem. Tech. Lab. 33 (1985) 961: Bioanorganische Modellkomplexe — ein schillerndes Schlagwort?
K.D. Karlin, Science 261 (1993) 701: Metalloenzymes structural motifs and inorganic models
H. Sigel, A. Sigel (Hrsg.): Einige Artikel in (d), Vol. 25 (1989): Interrelations among metal ions, enzymes, and gene expressions
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kaim, W., Schwederski, B. (2005). Einige Grundlagen. In: Bioanorganische Chemie. Teubner Studienbücher Chemie. Vieweg+Teubner Verlag, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-01605-2_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-01605-2_2
Publisher Name: Vieweg+Teubner Verlag, Wiesbaden
Print ISBN: 978-3-519-33505-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-663-01605-2
eBook Packages: Life Science and Basic Disciplines (German Language)