Skip to main content

Allgemeine Grundlagen

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Methoden der Verhaltensbiologie
  • 2873 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Beobachtungen des Verhaltens von Tieren führen meist zu den Fragen „Was?“, „Wie?“, „Warum?“, „Wann?“ oder auch „Wer?“ und „Wo?“. Solche Fragen und deren mögliche Antworten führen zur Bildung von Hypothesen und den davon abgeleiteten Vorhersagen. Klare Hypothesen und die darauf aufbauenden Schritte der wissenschaftlichen Methodik bilden eine der grundlegenden Voraussetzungen anspruchsvoller wissenschaftlicher Arbeit.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 29.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Literatur

  • Aarts AA, Anderson JE, Anderson CJ, Attridge PR, Attwood A et al (2015) Estimating the reproducibility of psychological science. Science 349:aac4716

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bateson PPG (1977) Testing an observer’s ability to identify individual animals. Anim Behav 25:247–248

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bateson P (2005) Ethics and behavioural biology. Adv Study Behav 35:211–233

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown DD, LaPoint S, Kays R, Heidrich W, Kümmeth F, Wikelski M (2012) Accelerometer-informed GPS telemetry: reducing the trade-off between resolution and longevity. Wildl Soc Bull 36:139–146

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burley N (1981) Sex-ratio manipulation and selection for attractiveness. Science 211:721–722

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cagnacci F, Boitani L, Powell RA, Boyce MS (2010) Animal ecology meets GPS-based radiotelemetry: a perfect storm of opportunities and challenges. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B 365:2157–2162

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dawkins MS (1980) Animal suffering: the science of animal welfare. Chapman and Hall, London

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Dawkins MS (2006) A user’s guide to animal welfare science. Trends Ecol Evol 21:77–82

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dennis RL, Newberry RC, Cheng HW, Estevez I (2008) Appearance matters: artificial marking alters aggression and stress. Poult Sci 87:1939–1946

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Drechsler A, Helling T, Steinfartz S (2015) Genetic fingerprinting proves cross-correlated automatic photo-identification of individuals as highly efficient in large capture–mark–recapture studies. Ecol Evol 5:141–151

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dudde A, Krause ET, Matthews LR, Schrader L (2018) More than eggs – relationship between productivity and learning in laying hens. Front Psychol 9:2000

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang AG, Buchner A (2007) G* Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods 39:175–191

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • FAWC (2010) Annual review 2009–2010. Farm Animal Welfare Council, UK

    Google Scholar 

  • Forstmeier W, Segelbacher G, Mueller J, Kempenaers B (2007) Genetic variation and differentiation in captive and wild zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata). Mol Ecol 16:4039–4050

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fraser H, Parker T, Nakagawa S, Barnett A, Fidler F (2018) Questionable research practices in ecology and evolution. PLoS ONE 13:e0200303

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Gil D, Graves J, Hazon N, Wells A (1999) Male attractiveness and differential testosterone investment in zebra finch eggs. Science 286:126–128

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Goedbloed JD, Segev O, Küpfer E, Pietzsch N, Matthe M, Steinfartz S (2017) Evaluation of a new Amphident module and sources of automated photo identification errors using data from Salamandra infraimmaculata. Salamandra 53:314–318

    Google Scholar 

  • Hofer H, East ML (1993) The commuting system of Serengeti spotted hyaenas: how a predator copes with migratory prey. I. Social organization. Anim Behav 46:547–557

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman JI, Krause ET, Lehmann K, Krüger O (2014) MC1R genotype and plumage colouration in the zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata): population structure generates artefactual associations. PLoS ONE 9:e86519

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Hubrecht RC (2014) The welfare of animals used in research: practice and ethics. Wiley, Ames

    Google Scholar 

  • Immelmann K, Beer C (1989) A dictionary of ethology. Harvard University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Jensen P (2006) Domestication – from behaviour to genes and back again. Appl Anim Behav Sci 97:3–15

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaiser S, Sachser N (2005) The effects of prenatal social stress on behaviour: mechanisms and function. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 29:283–294

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Manrique HM, Völter CJ, Call J (2013) Repeated innovation in great apes. Anim Behav 85:195–202

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCulloch SP (2013) A critique of FAWC’s five freedoms as a framework for the analysis of animal welfare. J Agric Environ Ethics 26:959–975

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meise K, Krüger O, Piedrahita P, Trillmich F (2013) Site fidelity of male Galápagos sea lions: a lifetime perspective. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 67:1001–1011

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pariser EC, Mariette MM, Griffith SC (2010) Artificial ornaments manipulate intrinsic male quality in wild-caught zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata). Behav Ecol 21:264–269

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parker TH, Forstmeier W, Koricheva J, Fidler F et al (2016) Transparency in ecology and evolution: real problems, real solutions. Trends Ecol Evol 31:711–719

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pepperberg IM (2009) The Alex studies: cognitive and communicative abilities of grey parrots. Harvard University Press, Cambridge

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Price EO (1997) Behavioural genetics and the process of animal domestication. In: Grandin T (Hrsg) Genetics and the behaviour of domestic animals. Academic Press, London, S 31–65

    Google Scholar 

  • Quinn GP, Keough MJ (2002) Experimental design and data analysis for biologists. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Russell WMS, Burch RL (1959) The principles of humane experimental technique. Methuen, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruxton GD (1998) Experimental design: minimizing suffering may not always mean minimizing the number of subjects. Anim Behav 56:511–512

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sachser N, Hennessy MB, Kaiser S (2011) Adaptive modulation of behavioural profiles by social stress during early phases of life and adolescence. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 35:1518–1533

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schielzeth H, Nakagawa S (2013) Nested by design: model fitting and interpretation in a mixed model era. Methods Ecol Evol 4:14–24

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schubbert A, Schrader L (2018) Tierwohl messen in der landwirtschaftlichen Praxis. Der Praktische Tierarzt 99:1173–1186

    Google Scholar 

  • Seguin A, Forstmeier W (2012) No band color effects on male courtship rate or body mass in the zebra finch: four experiments and a meta-analysis. PLoS ONE 7:e37785

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Snijders L, Weme LEN, de Goede P, Savage JL, van Oers K, Naguib M (2017) Context-dependent effects of radio transmitter attachment on a small passerine. J Avian Biol 48:650–659

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tannenbaum J, Bennett BT (2015) Russell and Burch’s 3Rs then and now: the need for clarity in definition and purpose. J Am Assoc Lab Anim Sci 54:120–132

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Tschirren B, Rutstein AN, Postma E, Mariette M, Griffith SC (2009) Short- and long-term consequences of early developmental conditions: a case study on wild and domesticated zebra finches. J Evol Biol 22:387–395

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • van Oers K, Kohn GM, Hinde CA, Naguib M (2015) Parental food provisioning is related to nestling stress response in wild great tit nestlings: implications for the development of personality. Front Zool 12:S10

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson B, Thompson PM, Hammond PS (1997) Habitat use by bottlenose dolphins: seasonal distribution and stratified movement patterns in the Moray Firth, Scotland. J Appl Ecol 34:1365–1374

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wolf JBW, Mawdsley D, Trillmich F, James R (2007) Social structure in a colonial mammal: unravelling hidden structural layers and their foundations by network analysis. Anim Behav 74:1293–1302

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Marc Naguib .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer-Verlag GmbH Deutschland, ein Teil von Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Naguib, M., Krause, E. (2020). Allgemeine Grundlagen. In: Methoden der Verhaltensbiologie. Springer Spektrum, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-60415-1_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics