Zusammenfassung
Untersuchungen für die präklinische Notfallversorgung in Deutschland zeigen, dass suizidale Patienten mit 25–30 % unter den psychiatrischen Notfällen im Notarztdienst eine große Rolle spielen (Pajonk et al. 2001, 2002, 2008). Pajonk et al. (2002) berichten, dass Notärzte überwiegend zu Suizidversuchen von jungen Männern gerufen werden. Die häufigsten Methoden bei Suizidversuchen, die vom Notarztdienst versorgt werden, sind Intoxikationen mit Medikamenten und illegalen Drogen (Pajonk et al. 2002). Oftmals werden allerdings Häufigkeit und Relevanz eines Suizidversuchs vom Personal der Notaufnahmen unterschätzt. Zudem verbleibt Suizidalität oft unentdeckt und unbehandelt (Suokas und Lönnqvist 1989; Claassen und Larkin 2005).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Siehe: Ex 20,13; Dtn 5,17 sowie Gen 9,5.
Literatur
Aichberger MC et al (2015) Suicide attempt rates and intervention effects in women of Turkish origin in Berlin. Eur Psychiatry 30(4):480–485
al-Qaradawi Y (1989) Erlaubtes und Verbotenes im Islam. SKD Bavaria, München, S 277
Berzewski H, Pajonk FG (2012) Suizid – Suizidversuch – Suizidalität. Notfall + Rettungsmedizin 15(7):586–592
Bhugra D (2002) Suicidal behavior in South Asians in the UK. Crisis 23(3):108–113
Bhugra D et al (1999) Attempted suicide in west London. II Inter-group comparisons. Psychol Med 29(5):1131–1139
Bhui K et al (2007) Rates, risk factors & methods of self harm among minority ethnic groups in the UK: a systematic review. BMC Public Health 19(7):336
Bronisch T (1998) Suizidalität. In: Hewer W, Rossler W (Hrsg) Das Notfallpsychiatrie-Buch, 4. Aufl. Urban & Schwarzenberg, München, S 159–170
Bronisch T, Hegerl U (2011) Suizidalität (Kap. 80). In: Moller HJ, Laux G, Kapfhammer HP (Hrsg) Psychiatrie, Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie, Bd 2, 4. Aufl. Springer, Berlin, S 1469–1501
Burger I et al (2009) Suicidal behavior in four ethnic groups in the Hague, 2002–2004. Crisis 30(2):63–67
Bursztein Lipsicas C et al (2012a) Attempted suicide among immigrants in European countries: an international perspective. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 47(2):241–251
Bursztein Lipsicas C et al (2012b) Gender distribution of suicide attempts among immigrant groups in European countries – an international perspective. Eur J Public Health 23(2):279–284
Claassen CA, Larkin GL (2005) Occult suicidality in an emergency department population. Br J Psychiatry: J Ment Sci 186:352–353
Cook JM et al (2002) Suicidality in older African Americans. Am J Geriatric Psychiatry 10:437–466
Cooper J et al (2006) Self-harm in the UK: differences between South Asians and Whites in rates, characteristics, provision of service and repetition. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 41(10):782–788
Da Cruz D et al (2011) Emergency department contact prior to suicide in mental health patients. EMJ 28(6):467–471
Delhey M (2006) Views on suicide in Buddhism – some remarks. In: Buddhism and violence. Hrsg. by Michael Zimmermann with the assistance of Chiew Hui Ho and Philip Pierce. LIRI Seminar Proceedings Series Bd. 2. Lumbini: Lumbini International Research Institute, S 25–63
Dervic K et al (2004) Religious affiliation and suicide attempt. Am J Psychiatry 161(12):2303–8
Dhammadapa (2001) The way of truth (Sangharakshita, Trans.). Windhorse Publications, Birmingham
Disayavanish C, Disayavanish P (2007) A Buddhist approach to suicide prevention. J Med Assoc Thai 90(8):1680–1688
Falkai P, Wittchen HU (2015) American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostisches und Statistisches Manual Psychischer Störungen DSM-5. Deutsche Ausgabe. Hogrefe, Göttingen
Gearing RE, Alonzo D (2018) Religion and suicide: new findings. J Relig Health 57(6):2478–2499
Gearing RE, Lizardi D (2009) Religion and suicide. J Relig Health 48(3):332–341
Goosen S et al (2011) Suicide death and hospital-treated suicidal behaviour in asylum seekers in the Netherlands: a national registry-based study. BMC Public Health 11:484
Gräf E (1976) Auffassungen vom Tod im Rahmen islamischer Anthropologie. In: Schwartländer J (Hrsg) Der Mensch und sein Tod, Bd 2. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen, S 126–145
Hassan R (1983) A way of dying: suicide in Singapore. Oxford University Press, Kuala Lumpur
Hickey L et al (2001) Deliberate self-harm patients who leave the accident and emergency department without a psychiatric assessment: a neglected population at risk of suicide. J Psychosom Res 50(2):87–93
Hilton SC et al (2002) Suicide rates and religious commitment in young adult males in Utah. Am J Epidemiol 155(5):413–9.
Ineichen B (1998) The influence of religion on the suicide rate: Islam and Hinduism compared. Ment Health Relig Cult 1:31–36
Jongkind M (2018) Dimensions of religion associated with suicide attempt and suicide ideation in depressed, religiously affiliated patients. Suicide Life Threat Behav. https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12456
Jüdische Allgemeine (2014) https://www.juedische-allgemeine.de/article/view/id/18148
Kamal Z, Loewenthal KM (2002) Suicide beliefs and behaviour among young Muslims and Hindus in the UK. Ment Health Relig Cult 5(2):111–118
Khan MM, Hyder AA (2006) Suicides in the developing world: case study from Pakistan. Suicide Life Threat Behav 36(1):76–81
Koenig AL et al (2002) Negative caregiver strategies and psychopathology in urban, African-American young adults. Child Abuse Negl 26(12):1211–33.
Kropp S et al (2007) Charakteristik psychiatrischer Patienten in der Notaufnahme. Psychiatr Prax 34(2):72–75 (Characteristics of psychiatric patients in the accident and emergency department (ED))
Lawrence RE et al (2016) Religion and Suicide Risk: A Systematic Review. Arch Suicide Res 20(1):1–21
Lizardi D, Gearing RE (2010) Religion and suicide: Buddhism, Native American and African religions, Atheism, and Agnosticism. J Relig Health 49(3):377–384
Lizardi D et al (2008) The role of moral objections to suicide in the assessment of suicidal patients. J Psychiatr Res. 42(10):815–21
Löhr C et al (2006) Epidemiologie suizidalen Verhaltens von Migranten in Deutschland. Suizidprophylaxe 4:171–176
Martin et al (2003) Annual summary of vital statistics. Pediatrics 2005 115(3):619–34
NaSPro (2016) http://www.suizidpraevention-deutschland.de/
Nelson FL (1977) Religiosity and self-destructive crises in the institutionalized elderly. Suicide Life Threat Behav 7(2):67–74
Nordmann Y (2001) Jüdische Medizinethik: Leben als „Leihgabe“. Dtsch Arztebl 98(3): A-92 / B-78 / C-78
Pajonk FG et al (2001) Psychiatrische Notfalle im Notarztdienst einer deutschen Grosstadt. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 69(4):170–174
Pajonk FG et al (2002) Suicides and suicide attempts in emergency medicine. J Crisis Int Suicide Prev 23(2):68–73
Pajonk FG et al (2008) Psychiatric emergencies in prehospital emergency medical systems: a prospective comparison 288 of two urban settings. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 30(4):360–366
Penka S et al (2008) Explanatory models of addictive behaviour among native German, Russian-German, and Turkish youth. Eur Psychiatry 23(1):36–42
Penka S et al (2012) The concept of “intercultural opening”: the development of an assessment tool for the appraisal of its current implementation in the mental health care system. Eur Psychiatry 27(2):63–69
Pfeiffer WM (1994) Transkulturelle Psychiatrie. Ergebnisse und Probleme. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 10
Pritchard C, Amanullah S (2007) An analysis of suicide and undetermined deaths in 17 predominantly Islamic countries contrasted with the UK. Psychol Med 37:421–430
Puffer E et al (2012) Psychiatrische Versorgung in der Notaufnahme. Anaesthesist 61(3):215–223
Qureshi A et al (2008) Cultural competency training in psychiatry. Eur Psychiatry 3(1):49–58
Razum O, Zeeb H (2004) Suizidsterblichkeit unter Türkinnen und Türken in Deutschland. Nervenarzt 75(1):1092–1098
Sarfraz A, Castle DJ (2002) A Muslim suicide. Australasian Psychiatry 10(1):48–50
Schostak Z (1995) Is there patient autonomy in halacha?, in ASSIA, Assia Jew Med Ethics 2(2):22–27
Schouler-Ocak M, Aichberger MC (2015) Versorgung von Migranten. PSYCH up2date 9(3):177–188
Schouler-Ocak M et al (2015) EPA guidance on cultural competence training. Eur Psychiatry 30(3):431–440
Stacey A (2016) The religion of Islam https://www.islamreligion.com/de/articles/10370/verzweiflung-und-selbstmord-im-in-islam/#_ftnref29878
Statistisches Bundesamt (2016) Todesursachenstatistik. Gesundheitsberichterstattung des Bundes. Statistisches Bundesamt, Bonn, S 2016
Statistisches Bundesamt (2017) https://www.destatis.de/DE/PresseService/Presse/Pressemitteilungen/2018/08/PD18_282_12511.html
Suokas J, Lonnqvist J (1989) Evaluation of attempted suicides: a comparative study of staff in a general hospital and consulting staff in a psychiatric hospital. Crisis 10(2):123–131
Suominen KH et al (2004a) Patients’ evaluation of their psychiatric consultation after attempted suicide. Nord J Psychiatry 58(1):55–59
Suominen KH et al (2004b) Attempted suicide and psychiatric consultation. Eur Psychiatry: J Assoc Eur Psychiatrists 19(3):140–145
van Bergen DD et al (2010) Suicidal behavior and ethnicity of young females in Rotterdam, The Netherlands: rates and risk factors. Ethn Health 15(5):515–530
Vijayakumar L, John S (2018) Is Hinduism ambivalent about suicide? Int J Soc Psychiatry 64(5):443–449
Welt.de (2016) Suizid im Islam Eine Sünde für die Hölle. https://www.welt.de/newsticker/dpa_nt/afxline/topthemen/hintergruende/article158733843/Eine-Suende-fuer-die-Hoelle.html
WHO (2015) http://www.who.int/mental_health/prevention/suicide/suicideprevent/en/
Wolfersdorf M (2008) Suizidalität. Nervenarzt 79(11):1319–1336
Wolfersdorf M, Kaschka WP (1995) Tropon Symposion 10 Suizidalität – Die biologische Dimension. Springer, Berlin
Wu A et al (2015) Religion and completed suicide: a meta-analysis. PLoS One 10(6):e0131715
Yilmaz T, Riecher-Rossler A (2008) Suicide attempts among first and second generation immigrants. Neuropsychiatr 22(4):261–267
Zhang J, Xu H (2007) The effects of religion, superstition, and perceived gender inequality on the degree of suicideintent: a study of serious attempters in China. Omega (Westport) 55(3):185–197
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer-Verlag GmbH Deutschland, ein Teil von Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Schouler-Ocak, M., Heinz, A. (2020). Psychiatrie: Notfälle und Suizidalität. In: Gillessen, A., Golsabahi-Broclawski, S., Biakowski, A., Broclawski, A. (eds) Interkulturelle Kommunikation in der Medizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-59012-6_26
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-59012-6_26
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-59011-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-59012-6
eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)