Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Wahrnehmungsaspekte von VR

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Virtual und Augmented Reality (VR/AR)

Zusammenfassung

Ein wesentliches Potential von VR als Mensch-Maschine-Schnittstelle liegt in der Möglichkeit, dem Nutzer die Illusion der Anwesenheit in der dargestellten Virtuellen Welt zu suggerieren. Ob und wie gut dies gelingt, ist nicht nur ein technisches Problem, sondern beruht auch auf Prozessen der menschlichen Wahrnehmung zur Interpretation der dargebotenen Sinnesreize. Zum besseren Verständnis der damit verbundenen Fragestellungen werden in diesem Kapitel grundlegende Kenntnisse aus dem Bereich der menschlichen Informationsverarbeitung behandelt. Von besonderem Interesse in einer Virtuellen Umgebung sind die Raumwahrnehmung und die Wahrnehmung von Bewegung, auf die spezifisch eingegangen wird. Basierend auf diesen Grundlagen werden VR-typische Phänomene und Probleme diskutiert, wie z. B. das Sehen von Doppelbildern oder Cybersickness. Dabei kann jeweils das Wissen um menschliche Wahrnehmungsprozesse sowohl zur Erklärung dieser Phänomene wie auch zur Ableitung von Lösungsstrategien genutzt werden. Schließlich wird in diesem Kapitel gezeigt, wie sich verschiedene Limitierungen der menschlichen Wahrnehmung ausnutzen lassen, um die Qualität und die Nutzererfahrung während einer VR-Session zu verbessern.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 29.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Das ACM Symposium on Applied Perception (SAP) sowie das Journal Transaction on Applied Perception (TAP) befassen sich mit der multisensorischen Wahrnehmung in Virtuellen Welten.

Literaturempfehlungen

Das ACM Symposium on Applied Perception (SAP) sowie das Journal Transaction on Applied Perception (TAP) befassen sich mit der multisensorischen Wahrnehmung in Virtuellen Welten.

  • Goldstein EB (2016) Sensation and perception (10th edition). Cengage Learning, Belmont – Standardwerk aus der Wahrnehmungspsychologie, das sich nicht nur auf die visuelle Wahrnehmung beschränkt. Sehr anschaulich und mit vielen Beispielen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson WB, Fleming WF, Creem-Regehr SH, Stefanucci J K (2011) Visual perception from a computer graphics perspective. CRC Press, Boca Raton – Lehrbuch, das auch für VR wesentliche Wahrnehmungsaspekte erläutert und dabei immer den Bezug zur Computergraphik herstellt.

    Google Scholar 

Literatur

  • Barsky BA, Kosloff TJ (2008) Algorithms for rendering depth of field effects in computer graphics. Proc. 12 WSEAS International Conference on Computers, 999–1010.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruder G, Pusch A, Steinicke F (2012a) Analyzing effects of geometric rendering parameters on size and distance estimation in on-axis stereographic. Proc. ACM Symp. on Applied Perception (SAP 12), 111–118.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruder G, Steinicke F, Wieland P, Lappe M (2012b) Tuning self-motion perception in virtual reality with visual illusions. IEEE Trans Vis and Computer Graphics (TVCG), 18(7):1068–1078.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cater K, Chalmers A, Ward G (2003) Detail to attention: exploiting visual tasks for visual rendering. Proc. Eurographics WS on rendering, 270–280.

    Google Scholar 

  • Card SK, Moran TP, Newell A (1986) The model human processor: an engineering model of human performance. Handbook of Perception and Human Performance. Vol. 2: Cognitive Processes and Performance, 1–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dahm M (2006) Grundlagen der Mensch-Computer-Interaktion. Pearson Studium, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ernst, MO (2008) Multisensory integration: a late bloomer. Current Biology, 18(12): R519– R521.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hagen MA, Elliott HB (1976) An investigation of the relationship between viewing conditions and preference for true and modified perspective with adults. J Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 5, 479–490.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayward V, Astley OR, Cruz-Hernandez M, Grant D, La-Torre GR-D (2004) Haptic interfaces and devices. Sensor Review 24(1):16–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hendrix C, Barfield W (1996) Presence within virtual environments as a function of visual display parameters. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 5(3):274–289.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoffmann DM, Girshick AR, Akeley K, Banks MS (2008) Vergence-accomodation conflicts hinder visual performance and cause visual fatigue. J Vision 8(3):1–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Howard IP (2002) Seeing in depth: Vol. 1. Basic Mechanisms. I Porteous, Toronto.

    Google Scholar 

  • Interrante V, Anderson L, Ries B (2006) Distance perception in immersive virtual environments, revisited. Proc IEEE Virtual Reality 2006, 3–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Itti L, Koch C, Niebur E (1998) A model of saliency-based visual attention for rapid scene analysis. IEEE Trans Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 20:1254–1259.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy RS, Lane NE, Berbaum KS, Lilienthal GS (1993) Simulator sickness questionnaire: an enhanced method for quantifying simulator sickness. Intl J Aviation Psychology, 3(3):203–220.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kubovy M (1986) The psychology of linear perspective and renaissance art. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuhl SA, Thompson WB, Creem-Regehr SH (2006) Minification influences spatial judgement in immersive virtual environments. Sym. Applied Perception in Graphics and Visualization, 15–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lappe M, Jenkin M, Harris LR (2007) Travel distance estimation from visual motion by leaky path integration. Experimental Brain Research 180:35–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lawson B (2015) Motion sickness symptomatology and origins. Handbook of Virtual Environments: Design, Implementation, and Applications, eds Hale KS and Stanney KM, CRCPress, 532–587.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee CH, Varshney A, Jacobs DW (2005) Mesh saliency. Proc SIGGRAPH 2005, 659–666.

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Meur O, Le Callet P, Barba D, Thoreau D (2006) A coherent computational approach to model the bottom-up visual attention. IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 28(5): 802–817.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Loomis JM, Knapp JM (2003) Visual perception of egocentric distance in real and virtual environments. In: Hettinger LJ, Haas MW (eds) Virtual and adaptive environments, Erlbaum, Mahwah.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malaka R, Butz A, Hußmann H (2009) Medieninformatik – Eine Einführung. Pearson, München.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marr D (1982) Vision: a computational investigation into the human representation and processing of visual information. MIT Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCauley ME, Sharkey TJ (1992) Cybersickness: perception of self-motion in virtual environments. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments 1(3):311–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mendiburu B (2009) 3D movie making: stereoscopic digital cinema from script to screen. Focal Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mon-Williams M, Wann JP (1998) Binocular virtual reality displays: when problems do and don’t occur. Human Factors 40(1):42–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Myszkowski K (2002) Perception-based global illumination, rendering and animation techniques. Spring Conf on Computer Graphics, 13–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ooi TL, Wu B, He ZJ (2001) Distance determination by the angular declination below the horizon. Nature 414:197–200.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Preim B, Dachselt R (2015) Interaktive Systeme (Band 2), Springer Vieweg, Berlin, Heidelberg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Proffitt DR, Stefanucci J, Banton T, Epstein W (2003) The role of effort in distance perception. Psychological Science 14:106–112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Riccio GE, Stoffregen TA (1991) An Ecological Theory of Motion Sickness and Postural Instability. Ecological Psychology 3(3):195–240.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Simons DJ, Chabris CF (1999) Gorillas in our midst: sustained inattentional blindness for dynamic events. Perception 28(9):1059–1074.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Slater M, Usoh M, Steed A (1994) Depth of presence in virtual environments. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 3:130–144.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Steinicke F, Bruder G, Jerald J, Frenz H, Lappe M (2010a) Estimation of detection thresholds for redirected walking techniques. IEEE Trans on Vis and Computer Graphics 16 (1):17–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Steinicke F, Bruder G, Hinrichs KH, Steed A (2010b) Gradual transitions and their effects on presence and distance estimation. Computers & Graphics 34(1):26–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stone B (1993) Concerns raised about eye strain in VR systems. Real Time Graphics, 2(4):1–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steinicke F, Bruder G, Kuhl S, Willemsen P, Lappe M, Hinrichs KH (2009) Judgment of natural perspective projections in head-mounted display environments. Proc VRST 2009, 35–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Treisman AM, Gelade G (1980) A feature integration theory of attention. Cognitive Psychology 12(1):97–136.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Treisman M (1977) Motion sickness: An evolutionary hypothesis. Science 197:493–495.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vishwanath D, Girshick AR, Banks MS (2005) Why pictures look right when viewed from the wrong place. Nature Neuroscience, 8(10):1401–1410.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wanger LR, Ferwander JA, Greenberg DA (1992) Perceiving spatial relationships in computer-generated images. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 12(3):44–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ware C (2000) Information visualization – perception for design. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ware C, Gobrecht C, Paton M (1998) Dynamic adjustment of stereo display parameters. IEEE Trans Systems, Man and Cybernetics 28(1):56–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williams SP, Parrish RV (1990) New computational control techniques and increased understanding for 3-D displays. Proc. SPIE Stereoscopic Display Applications, 73–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Witmer BG, Singer MJ (1998) Measuring presence in virtual environments: a presence questionnaire. Presence – Teleoperators and virtual environments, 7(3):225–240.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Witt JK, Proffitt DR, Epstein W (2004) Perceiving distance: a role of effort and intent. Perception 33:577–590.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Hochschule RheinMain, Fachbereich Design, Informatik, Medien, Unter den Eichen 5, 65195, Wiesbaden, Deutschland

    Ralf Dörner

Authors
  1. Ralf Dörner
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Frank Steinicke
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ralf Dörner .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Fachbereich Design, Informatik, Medien, Hochschule RheinMain, Wiesbaden, Germany

    Ralf Dörner

  2. Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Technische Universität Ilmenau, Ilmenau, Germany

    Wolfgang Broll

  3. Fachbereich Angewandte Informatik, Hochschule Fulda, Fulda, Germany

    Paul Grimm

  4. Fakultät für Mathematik und Informatik, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany

    Bernhard Jung

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer-Verlag GmbH Deutschland, ein Teil von Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Dörner, R., Steinicke, F. (2019). Wahrnehmungsaspekte von VR. In: Dörner, R., Broll, W., Grimm, P., Jung, B. (eds) Virtual und Augmented Reality (VR/AR). Springer Vieweg, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-58861-1_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-58861-1_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer Vieweg, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-58860-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-58861-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer Science and Engineering (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation