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Kognitives Training bei psychiatrischen Erkrankungen pp 21–26Cite as

Kognitive Dysfunktionen bei unipolarer Depression

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Part of the book series: Psychotherapie: Manuale ((PSMA))

Zusammenfassung

Neben den bekannten affektiven Symptomen (z. B. gedrückte Stimmung, Anhedonie) sind kognitive Störungen im Rahmen von unipolarer Depression vor allem in der akuten depressiven Phase bekannt, jedoch scheinen bei einem Teil der Erkrankten kognitive Störungen bis in die Remission zu persistieren. Auch im Rahmen einer unipolaren Depression können Einschränkungen in den Exekutivfunktionen, in verschiedenen Aufmerksamkeitsprozessen, in der Verarbeitungsgeschwindigkeit (Verlangsamung) sowie im Bereich Lernen und Gedächtnis auftreten, und zwar sowohl in akuten als auch in (teil-)remittierten Erkrankungsphasen. Dabei sind einige Teilleistungen möglicherweise stärker mit der akuten Erkrankungsphase assoziiert als andere. So scheinen z. B. Einschränkungen in der Verarbeitungsgeschwindigkeit stärker mit der Schwere der Depressivität verbunden zu sein als etwa Einschränkungen in den Exekutivfunktionen, welche eher zur Persistenz neigen, unabhängig vom Remissionsgrad. Wenige Untersuchungen gibt es bisher über den Zusammenhang mit der sozialen Kognition.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Zentrum für Psychosoziale Medizin, Klinik für Allgemeine Psychiatrie, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Deutschland

    Johanna Kienzle, Lena Listunova, Marina Bartolovic & Daniela Roesch-Ely

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  1. Johanna Kienzle
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  2. Lena Listunova
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  3. Marina Bartolovic
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  4. Daniela Roesch-Ely
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Correspondence to Johanna Kienzle .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Klinik für Allgemeine Psychiatrie, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany

    Daniela Roesch-Ely

  2. Klinik für Allgemeine Psychiatrie, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany

    Katlehn Baum

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Kienzle, J., Listunova, L., Bartolovic, M., Roesch-Ely, D. (2019). Kognitive Dysfunktionen bei unipolarer Depression. In: Roesch-Ely, D., Baum, K. (eds) Kognitives Training bei psychiatrischen Erkrankungen. Psychotherapie: Manuale. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-58182-7_3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-58182-7_3

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