Sport und Schlaf pp 171-181 | Cite as
Traumerleben von Athletinnen und Athleten
- 1.5k Downloads
Zusammenfassung
In diesem Kapitel soll das Traumerleben von Sportlerinnen und Sportlern näher betrachtet werden. Für sportliche Aktivität zeigt sich eine Kontinuität zwischen Wacherleben und Trauminhalten, wer intensiv Sport treibt träumt auch häufig davon. Die Trauminhalte können sich negativ oder positiv auf das Wachleben auswirken. Albträume beispielsweise über bevorstehende Wettkämpfe drücken Ängste aus, die sich leistungsmindernd auswirken können. Dementsprechend wären therapeutische Angebote für anfällige Sportlerinnen und Sportler durchaus lohnenswert. Kreative Träume können dagegen beispielsweise beim Finden einer komplexen motorischen Lösung einen Anstoß für das Wachleben anbieten. Bislang nicht geklärt werden konnte, ob sich Konsolidierungsprozesse in den Trauminhalten widerspiegeln.
Literatur
- 1.Arnulf, I., Grosliere, L., Le Corvec, T., Golmard, J., Lascols, O., & Duguet, A. (2014). Will students pass a competitive exam that they failed in their dreams? Consciousness and Cognition, 29, 36–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 2.Barrett, D. (1993). The „committee of sleep“: A study of dream incubation for problem solving. Dreaming, 3, 116–122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 3.Breger, L., Hunter, I., & Lane, R. W. (1971). The effect of stress on dreams. New York: International Universities Press.Google Scholar
- 4.Browman, C. P., & Cartwright, R. D. (1982). The influence of evening activity and psychological state on dream life. Journal of Psychiatric Treatment and Evaluation, 4, 307–311.Google Scholar
- 5.Carpinter, P. J., & Cratty, B. J. (1983). Mental activity, dreams and performance in team sport athletes. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 14, 186–197.Google Scholar
- 6.De Koninck, J., Prevost, F., & Lortie-Lussier, M. (1996). Vertical inversion of the visual field and REM sleep mentation. Journal of Sleep Research, 5, 16–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 7.Delorme, M.-A., Lortie-Lussier, M., & De Koninck, J. (2002). Stress and coping in the waking and dreaming states during an examination period. Dreaming, 12, 171–183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 8.Erlacher, D., & Schredl, M. (2004). Dreams reflecting waking sport activities: A comparison of sport and psychology students. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 35, 301–308.Google Scholar
- 9.Erlacher, D., & Schredl, M. (2010). Frequency of sport dreams in athletes. International Journal of Dream Research, 3, 91–94.Google Scholar
- 10.Erlacher, D., Ehrlenspiel, F., & Schredl, M. (2011). Frequency of nightmares and gender significantly predict distressing dreams of German athletes before competitions or games. The Journal of Psychology, 145, 331–342.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 11.Hauri, P. (1970). Evening activity, sleep mentation, and subjective sleep quality. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 76, 270–275.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 12.Heishman, M. F., & Bunker, L. (1989). Use of mental preparation strategies by international elite female lacrosse players from five countries. The Sport Psychologist, 3, 14–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 13.Klein, S. (2014). Träume. Eine Reise in unsere innere Wirklichkeit (3. Aufl.). Frankfurt a M: Fischer.Google Scholar
- 14.Köthe, M., & Pietrowsky, R. (2001). Behavioral effects of nightmares and their correlations to personality patterns. Dreaming, 11, 43–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 15.Krakow, B., Kellner, R., Pathak, D., & Lambert, L. (1995). Imagery rehearsal treatment for chronic nightmares. Behavior Research and Therapy, 33, 837–843.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 16.Langenfeld, H. (1991). Artemidors Traumbuch als sporthistorische Quelle. Stadion, 17, 1–26.Google Scholar
- 17.Mahoney, M. J., & Avener, M. (1977). Psychology of the elite athlete: An exploratory study. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 1, 135–141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 18.Myers, W. A. (1983). An athletic example of the typical examination dream. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 52, 594–598.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 19.Nefjodov, I., Winkler, A., & Erlacher, D. (2016). Balancing in dreams: Effects of playing games on the Wii balance board on dream content. International Journal of Dream Research, 9, 89–92.Google Scholar
- 20.Noveski, A., Schredl, M., & Göritz, A. S. (2016). Frequency of sports dreams and dreams about politics: An online study. International Journal of Dream Research, 9, 142–145.Google Scholar
- 21.Schredl, M. (2018). Reserching dreams. The fundamentals. Cham: Palgrave macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 22.Schredl, M., & Erlacher, D. (2007). Self-reported effects of dreams on waking-life creativity: An empirical study. The Journal of Psychology, 141, 35–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 23.Schredl, M., & Erlacher, D. (2008). Relation between waking sport activities, reading, and dream content in sport students and psychology students. The Journal of Psychology, 142, 267–276.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 24.Schredl, M., & Erlacher, D. (2010). Is sleep-dependent memory consolidation of a visuo-motor task related to dream content? International Journal of Dream Research, 3, 74–79.Google Scholar
- 25.Schredl, M., Atanasova, D., Hormann, K., Maurer, J. T., Hummel, T., & Stuck, B. A. (2009). Information processing during sleep: The effect of olfactory stimuli on dream content and dream emotions. Journal of Sleep Research, 18, 285–290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 26.Schredl, M., Hoffmann, L., Sommer, J. U., & Stuck, B. A. (2014). Olfactory stimulation during sleep can reactivate odor-associated images. Chemosensory Perception, 7, 140–146.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 27.Stickgold, R. (2003). Memory, cognition, and dreams. In P. Maquet, C. Smith, & R. Stickgold (Hrsg.), Sleep and brain plasticity (S. 17–39). New York: Oxford Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 28.Wamsley, E. J., Tucker, M., Payne, J. D., Benavides, J. A., & Stickgold, R. (2010). Dreaming of a learning task is associated with enhanced sleep-dependent memory consolidation. Current Biology, 20, 850–855.CrossRefGoogle Scholar