Zusammenfassung
In Mitteleuropa sind Trophoblasttumoren, insbesondere die malignen, sehr selten. Meist werden sie durch extrem hohe HCG-Werte und Metrorrhagien bzw. Abortsymptome entdeckt. Nach Diagnosestellung ist ein rasches, bildgebendes Staging notwendig, um eine Metastasierung auszuschließen oder zu bestätigen. Trophoblasttumoren sind sehr chemosensibel. Deshalb stellt die Chemotherapie die wichtigste Therapieoption dar. In der Nachsorge ist die Überwachung des β-HCG essenziell.
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Köchli, O.R., Petru, E., Sevin, BU. (2019). Trophoblasttumoren. In: Petru, E., Fink, D., Köchli, O., Loibl, S. (eds) Praxisbuch Gynäkologische Onkologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-57430-0_14
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