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Zusammenfassung

Der Morbus Parkinson ist eine fortschreitende neurodegenerative Krankheit des extrapyramidalmotorischen Systems, von der 1% der Bevölkerung über 65 Jahre betroffen ist. Ursache ist eine in ihrer Ätiologie unbekannte Degeneration dopaminerger Neurone in der Substantia nigra, die zu einem „striatalen“ Dopaminmangelsyndrom führt und mit einer erhöhten cholinergen Aktivität einhergeht. Die klassischen Symptome sind Akinese, Rigor und Tremor. Daneben treten zunehmend nichtmotorische Symptome wie vegetative und kognitive Störungen ins Blickfeld, die mit den derzeit verfügbaren Therapieoptionen weniger gut beeinflussbar sind. Neben dem Verlust dopaminerger Neuronen gewinnen bei der Entstehung des Morbus Parkinson sogenannte Lewy-Körper an Bedeutung, die erstmals 1912 von dem Berliner Neurologen Friedrich Lewy beschrieben wurden. Sie bestehen vorwiegend aus pathogenen Oligomeren und unlöslichen Proteinaggregaten des präsynaptischen Proteins α-Synuclein, dessen genaue physiologische Funktion allerdings noch unbekannt ist.

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© 2018 Springer-Verlag GmbH Deutschland, ein Teil von Springer Nature

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Schwabe, U. (2018). Parkinsonmittel. In: Schwabe, U., Paffrath, D., Ludwig, WD., Klauber, J. (eds) Arzneiverordnungs-Report 2018. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-57386-0_40

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-57386-0_40

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