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Epilepsien

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Neurologische Pathophysiologie

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Zusammenfassung

Epileptische Anfälle sind ein häufiges klinisches Phänomen, und die Lebenszeitprävalenz beträgt bis zu 5%. Die Diagnose einer Epilepsie wird bei dauerhafter Neigung zur Entwicklung epileptischer Anfälle gestellt und zieht die Behandlung mit Antikonvulsiva nach sich. In diesem Kapitel werden die Einteilung in die häufigen Epilepsiesyndrome, die Diagnostik mittels Elektroenzephalographie und Magnetresonanztomographie, die Wirkungsweise von Antikonvulsiva sowie der Status epilepticus vorgestellt. Letzteres ist ein klinischer Notfall, da ab einer Dauer von 5 Minuten die Wahrscheinlichkeit für ein spontanes Sistieren der Anfälle sinkt.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Epileptologie, Berlin, Deutschland

    Dr. med. J. Geithner

  2. Klinik und Poliklinik für Neurologie, Epilepsiezentrum, Universitätsmedizin Greifswald, Greifswald, Deutschland

    Priv.-Doz. Dr. med. F. von Podewils

  3. Epilepsiezentrum Frankfurt Rhein-Main, Universitätsklinikum Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Deutschland

    Priv.-Doz. Dr. med. A. Strzelczyk

  4. Inst. für Pharmakologie, Toxikologie und Pharmazie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Deutschland

    Dr. med. vet., Ph.D. E.-L. von Rüden

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  1. Dr. med. J. Geithner
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  2. Priv.-Doz. Dr. med. F. von Podewils
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  3. Priv.-Doz. Dr. med. A. Strzelczyk
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  4. Dr. med. vet., Ph.D. E.-L. von Rüden
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Correspondence to J. Geithner , F. von Podewils , A. Strzelczyk or E.-L. von Rüden .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Agaplesion Bethesda KH Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Deutschland

    Dietrich Sturm

  2. Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Deutschland

    Anne-Sophie Biesalski  & Oliver Höffken  & 

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Geithner, J., von Podewils, F., Strzelczyk, A., von Rüden, EL. (2019). Epilepsien. In: Sturm, D., Biesalski, AS., Höffken, O. (eds) Neurologische Pathophysiologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56784-5_3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56784-5_3

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