Zusammenfassung
Vaskuläre Erkrankungen gehören zu den häufigsten Krankheitsentitäten in der Neurologie. Herausragend ist dabei der ischämische Schlaganfall – nicht zuletzt aufgrund neuerer therapeutischer Entwicklungen. Dieses Kapitel gibt einen Überblick über die pathologischen Prozesse im Rahmen des ischämischen Schlaganfalls und geht darüber hinaus auch auf intrazerebrale Blutungen bzw. subarachnoidale Blutungen ein. Es werden die grundlegenden Mechanismen zur Regulation des zerebralen Blutflusses dargestellt. Zusätzlich wird auf die Dynamik intrakranieller Druckveränderungen eingegangen. Des Weiteren werden die häufigen Komplikationen nach akut aufgetretenen neurovaskulären Erkrankungen besprochen und deren pathophysiologischen Grundlagen erörtert.
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Angermaier, A., Rehmann, R., Kitzrow, M. (2019). Vaskuläre Erkrankungen. In: Sturm, D., Biesalski, AS., Höffken, O. (eds) Neurologische Pathophysiologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56784-5_1
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