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Emotion als psychologisches Konzept

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Motivation und Emotion

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Zusammenfassung

Zentrale Fragen der Emotionspsychologie sind, welche Komponenten, Funktionen und physiologischen Grundlagen Emotionen haben. Es werden Basisemotionen (z. B. Freude, Traurigkeit, Furcht) von komplexen Emotionen (z. B. Schuld, Stolz) unterschieden. Emotionen bestehen aus einer subjektiven (Gefühl), einer physiologischen, einer kognitiven (Bewertung) und einer Verhaltenskomponente (z. B. Mimik, Gestik), die nicht immer zusammen auftreten müssen. Sie spielen eine wichtige Rolle bei Motivationsprozessen und haben über die Aktivierung des vegetativen Nervensystems zudem verhaltensvorbereitende und -steuernde Funktion. Emotionen dienen auch der Kommunikation. Der Emotionsausdruck signalisiert anderen z. B., wie man sich fühlt oder wie man eine Situation bewertet. Sie können durch äußere Ereignisse, Tätigkeiten, Gedanken, soziale Interaktion oder Substanzen wie Alkohol und Drogen entstehen und beeinflussen eine Vielzahl kognitiver Funktionen wie Aufmerksamkeit, Gedächtnis oder Entscheidungen.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland

    Veronika Brandstätter

  2. Universität Bern, Bern, Switzerland

    Julia Schüler

  3. Universität Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Deutschland

    Rosa Maria Puca

  4. Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Deutschland

    Ljubica Lozo

Authors
  1. Veronika Brandstätter
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  2. Julia Schüler
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  3. Rosa Maria Puca
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  4. Ljubica Lozo
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© 2018 Springer-Verlag GmbH Deutschland, ein Teil von Springer Nature

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Brandstätter, V., Schüler, J., Puca, R.M., Lozo, L. (2018). Emotion als psychologisches Konzept. In: Motivation und Emotion. Springer-Lehrbuch. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56685-5_10

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56685-5_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-56684-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-56685-5

  • eBook Packages: Psychology (German Language)

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