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Differenzialdiagnose der Rückenschmerzen einschließlich Brachialgien und Ischialgien

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Differenzialdiagnose rheumatischer Erkrankungen

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Zusammenfassung

Rückenkrankheiten zählen zu den häufigsten chronischen Leiden in der Bevölkerung. Entsprechend sind Patienten mit Rückenschmerzen in jeder Praxis außerordentlich häufig. Für den Arzt besteht die Hauptherausforderung darin, dass sich hinter dem uniformen subjektiven Symptom „Rückenschmerzen“ zahlreiche sehr differente Krankheitsbilder verstecken können. Das breite Gesamtspektrum der Erkrankungen der Wirbelsäule und ihrer Grenzgelenke ist aus Übersicht 8.1 ersichtlich. In der Praxis bewährt es sich, für die Differenzialdiagnose eine einfache Checkliste durchzugehen (Übersicht 8.2).

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  1. Abteilung für Physikalische Medizin und Rheumatologie, Universitätsklinik Balgrist, Zürich, Schweiz

    F. Brunner

  2. RheumaClinic Bethanien, Zürich, Schweiz

    B. Michel

  3. Rheumazentrum Ruhrgebiet Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Herne, Deutschland

    X. Baraliakos

  4. Emeritus Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Deutschland

    H. Zeidler

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  1. Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Deutschland

    Henning Zeidler

  2. RheumaClinik Bethanien, Zürich, Switzerland

    Beat A. Michel

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Brunner, F., Michel, B., Baraliakos, X., Zeidler, H. (2019). Differenzialdiagnose der Rückenschmerzen einschließlich Brachialgien und Ischialgien. In: Zeidler, H., Michel, B.A. (eds) Differenzialdiagnose rheumatischer Erkrankungen. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56575-9_8

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