Skip to main content

Medikamente in der Geburtshilfe

  • Chapter
Die geburtshilfliche Anästhesie
  • 7778 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Im Rahmen der Geburtshilfe werden Medikamente verwendet, die sowohl dem Geburtshelfer als auch dem Anästhesisten vertraut sein müssen. Hierzu zählen Medikamente für die Geburtseinleitung wie Oxytocin und Prostaglandine. Tokolytika werden häufig für eine Schwangerschaftsverlängerung oder eine zumindest kurzfristige Unterbrechung der Wehentätigkeit, z. B. zur Anlage einer Periduralanalgesie unter der Geburt, verwendet. Die Prophylaxe oder Therapie einer peripartalen Blutung stellen dagegen Indikationen für die Gabe von Uterotonika dar. Für die Lungenreifung des ungeborenen Kindes kommen plazentagängige Glukokortikoide zum Einsatz. Sowohl Opioide als auch Lokalanästhetika werden ebenfalls häufig in der Geburtshilfe, dann zur Geburtserleichterung oder zur Sectio caesarea, appliziert.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Literatur

  • Banerjee A, Stocche RM, Angle P, Halpern SH (2010) Preload or coload for spinal anesthesia for elective Cesarean delivery: A meta-analysis. Can J Anesth 57(1):24–31

    Google Scholar 

  • Beilin Y, Halpern S (2010) Ropivacaine versus bupivacaine for epidural labor analgesia. Anesth Analg 111(2):482–7

    Google Scholar 

  • Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe (DGGG) (2016) Peripartale Blutungen, Diagnostik und Therapie, AWMF-Registernummer 015/063

    Google Scholar 

  • Devroe S, Van de Velde M, Rex S (2015) General anesthesia for caesarean section. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 28(3):240–6

    Google Scholar 

  • Han S, Crowther C, Moore V (2013) Magnesium maintenance therapy for preventing preterm birth after threatened preterm labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (5):CD000940

    Google Scholar 

  • Jensen NHL, Stensballe J, Afshari A (2016) Comparing efficacy and safety of fibrinogen concentrate to cryoprecipitate in bleeding patients: a systematic review. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 60(8):1033–42

    Google Scholar 

  • Ker K, Shakur H, Roberts I (2016) Does tranexamic acid prevent postpartum haemorrhage? A systematic review of randomised controlled trials. BJOG 123(11):1745–52

    Google Scholar 

  • Kozek-Langenecker SA, Ahmed AB, Afshari A et al. (2017) Management of severe perioperative bleeding: guidelines from the European Society of Anaesthesiology: First update 2016. Eur J Anaesthesiol 34(6):332–395

    Google Scholar 

  • Lavigne-Lissalde G, Aya AG, Mercier FJ, Roger-Christoph S, Chauleur C, Morau E, et al. (2015) Recombinant human FVIIa for reducing the need for invasive second-line therapies in severe refractory postpartum hemorrhage: A multicenter, randomized, open controlled trial. J Thromb Haemost 13(4):520–9

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee BH, Stoll BJ, McDonald SA, Higgins RD (2006) Adverse neonatal outcomes associated with antenatal dexamethasone versus antenatal betamethasone. Pediatrics 117(5):1503–10

    Google Scholar 

  • Malhotra R, Johnstone C, Halpern S, Hunter J, Banerjee A (2016) Duration of motor block with intrathecal ropivacaine versus bupivacaine for caesarean section: a meta-analysis. Int J Obstet Anesth 27:9–16

    Google Scholar 

  • Marret H, Simon E, Beucher G, Dreyfus M, Gaudineau A, Vayssiere C, et al. (2015) Overview and expert assessment of off-label use of misoprostol in obstetrics and gynaecology: review and report by the College national des gynecologues obstetriciens francais. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 187:80–4

    Google Scholar 

  • Mercier FJ, Diemunsch P, Ducloy-Bouthors AS, Mignon A, Fischler M, Malinovsky JM, et al. (2014) 6 % Hydroxyethyl starch (130/0.4) vs Ringer’s lactate preloading before spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean delivery: The randomized, double-blind, multicentre CAESAR trial. Br J Anaesth 113(3):459–67

    Google Scholar 

  • Mousa H, Blum J, Abou El Senoun G, Shakur H, Alfirevic Z (2014) Treatment for primary postpartum haemorrhage. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2):CD003249

    Google Scholar 

  • Nassen CA, Schaefer C, Wirbelauer J, Hönig A, Kranke P (2014) Anästhesie und Analgesie in der Stillperiode. Kriterien der Medikamentenauswahl. Anaesthesist 63(5):415–21

    Google Scholar 

  • Paranjothy S, Griffiths J, Broughton G, Brown H, Thomas J (2014) Interventions at caesarean section for reducing the risk of aspiration pneumonitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2):CD004943

    Google Scholar 

  • Ripolles Melchor J, Espinosa A, Martinez Hurtado E, Casans Frances R, Navarro Perez R, Abad Gurumeta A, et al. (2015) Colloids versus crystalloids in the prevention of hypotension induced by spinal anesthesia in elective cesarean section. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Minerva Anestesiol 81(9):1019–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts D, Brown J, Medley N, Dalziel SR (2017) Antenatal corticosteroids for accelerating fetal lung maturation for women at risk of preterm birth. Cochrane database Syst Rev (3):No.: CD004454

    Google Scholar 

  • Trigg DE, Stergiotou I, Peitsidis P, Kadir RA (2012) A Systematic Review: The use of desmopressin for treatment and prophylaxis of bleeding disorders in pregnancy. Haemophilia 18(1):25–33

    Google Scholar 

  • Veeser M, Hofmann T, Roth R, Klöhr S, Rossaint R, Heesen M (2012) Vasopressors for the management of hypotension after spinal anesthesia for elective caesarean section. Systematic review and cumulative meta-analysis. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 56(7):810–6

    Google Scholar 

  • Zaric D, Pace N (2009) Transient neurologic symptoms (TNS) following spinal anaesthesia with lidocaine versus other local anaesthetics. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (4): CD003006

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to T. Hüppe , Z. Takacs or W. Wilhelm .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer-Verlag GmbH Deutschland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hüppe, T., Takacs, Z., Wilhelm, W. (2017). Medikamente in der Geburtshilfe. In: Kranke, P. (eds) Die geburtshilfliche Anästhesie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-54375-7_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-54375-7_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-54374-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-54375-7

  • eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics