Abstract
The respiratory tract is comprised of upper and lower airways. The upper airway extends from the sinonasal tract to the larynx, and the lower tract extends from the trachea to the lungs. Although all sites are amenable to cytological sampling, the lower tract is usually the target for the detection of infections, benign lesions, and neoplastic processes. Various sampling techniques are utilized, occasionally with the use of concurrent needle core biopsies (NCB). In this chapter only the lower respiratory tract will be addressed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Suggested Readings
Layfield LJ, Baloch Z, Elsheikh T. Standardized terminology and nomenclature for respiratory cytology: the Papanicolaou society of cytopathology guidelines. Diagn Cytopathol. 2016;44:399–409.
Kenyon S, Sweeney BJ, Happel J. Comparison of BD Surepath and ThinPrep Pap systems in the processing of mucus-rich specimens. Cancer Cytopathol. 2010;118:244–9.
Narine N, Rana DN, Santhanakrishnan K. Cytological and electron microscopic findings in a bronchoalveolar lavage sample from a case of pulmonary alveolar proteinosis with radiological correlation. Cytopathology. 2015; doi:10.1111/cyt.12301.
Kim S, Owens CL. Analysis of ThinPrep cytology in establishing the diagnosis of small cell carcinoma of lung. Cancer. 2009;117:51–6.
Tyler KL, Selvaggi SM, Stewart J 3rd. Pneumocystis jirovecii in a bronchoalveolar lavage specimen on ThinPrep® cytology. Diagn Cytopathol. 2011;39:675–6.
Rana DN, O’Donnell M, Malkin A. A comparative study: conventional preparation and ThinPrep 2000 in respiratory cytology. Cytopathology. 2001;12:390–8.
Choi YD, Han CW, Kim JH. Effectiveness of sputum cytology using ThinPrep method for evaluation of lung cancer. Diagn Cytopathol. 2008;36:167–71.
Elsheikh TM, Kirkpatrick JL, Wu HH. Comparison of ThinPrep and cytospin preparations in the evaluation of exfoliative cytology specimens. Cancer. 2006;108:144–9.
Hoda RS, Colello C, Roddy M. “Fruiting body” of Aspergillus species in a routine cervico-vaginal smear (Pap test). Diagn Cytopathol. 2005;33:244–5.
Collins GR, Thomas J, Joshi N. The diagnostic value of cell block as an adjunct to liquid-based cytology of bronchial washing specimens in diagnosis and subclassification of pulmonary neoplasms. Cancer Cytopathol. 2012;120:134–41.
Choi YD, Han CW, Kim JH. Effectiveness of sputum cytology using ThinPrep method for evaluation of lung cancer. Diagn Cytopathol. 2008;36:167–71.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hoda, R.S., VandenBussche, C., Hoda, S.A. (2017). Respiratory Exfoliative Cytology. In: Diagnostic Liquid-Based Cytology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53905-7_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53905-7_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-53903-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-53905-7
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)