Skip to main content

Organic Semiconductor Heterojunctions as Charge Generation Layer in Tandem Organic Light-Emitting Diodes

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Organic Semiconductor Heterojunctions and Its Application in Organic Light-Emitting Diodes

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Materials Science ((SSMATERIALS,volume 250))

  • 994 Accesses

Abstract

Since tandem OLEDs can obtain the same luminance under several folds of lower current density (depend on the number of EL units), its lifetime can be significantly lengthened. Furthermore, the tandem structure provides the feasibility that EL units of different colors can be vertically stacked together for color tuning and white emission.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Y.H. Chen, J.S. Chen, D.G. Ma, D.H. Yan, L.X. Wang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 99, 103304 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. J. Kido, T. Matsumoto, T. Nakada, J. Endo, K. Mori, N. Kawamura, A. Yokoi, SID. Int. Symp. Dig. Tech. 34, 964 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. H.D. Sun, Y.H. Chen, J.S. Chen, D.G. Ma, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 22, 7800110 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  4. H. Sasabe, K. Minamoto, Y.J. Pu, M. Hirasawa, J. Kido, Org. Electron. 13, 2615 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Y.H. Lee, M.W. Lin, T.C. Wen, T.F. Guo, J. Appl. Phys. 114, 154512 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Q.Y. Bao, J.P. Yang, Y.Q. Li, J.X. Tang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 97, 063303 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. M.K. Fung, Y.Q. Li, L.S. Liao, Adv. Mater. 47, 10391 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Q.Y. Bao, J.P. Yang, Y. Xiao, Y.H. Deng, S.T. Lee, Y.Q. Li, J.X. Tang, J. Mater. Chem. 21, 17476 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. L.S. Liao, K.P. Klubek, C.W. Tang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 167 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Y.H. Chen, Q. Wang, J.S. Chen, D.G. Ma, D.H. Yan, L.X. Wang, Org. Electron. 13, 1121 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Y.H. Chen, J.S. Chen, D.G. Ma, D.H. Yan, L.X. Wang, J. Appl. Phys. 110, 074504 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Y.F. Dai, H.M. Zhang, Z.Q. Zhang, Y.P. Liu, J.S. Chen, D.G. Ma, J. Mater. Chem. C 3, 6809 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. M. Kroger, S. Hamwi, J. Meyer, T. Dobbertin, T. Riedl, W. Kowalsky, H.H. Johannes, Phys. Rev. B 75, 235321 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Y.H. Lee, M.W. Lin, T.C. Wen, T.F. Guo, J. App. Phys. 114, 154512 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. S.H. Lee, J.H. Lee, J.H. Lee, J.J. Kim, Adv. Funct. Mater. 22, 855 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. L.S. Liao, W.K. Slusarek, T.K. Hatwar, M.L. Ricks, D.L. Comfort, Adv. Mater. 20, 324 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Y.H. Chen, D.G. Ma, J. Mater. Chem. 22, 18718 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. S.L. Lai, M.Y. Chan, M.K. Fung, C.S. Lee, S.T. Lee, J. Appl. Phys. 101, 014509 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. L.S. Liao, K.P. Klubek, Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 223311 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. D.H. Yan, H.B. Wang, B.X. Du, Introduction to Organic Semiconductor Heterojunctions (Wiley, 2010)

    Google Scholar 

  21. B.L. Sharma, R.K. Purohit, Semiconductor Heterojunctions (Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1974)

    Google Scholar 

  22. X.L. Liu, C.G. Wang, C.C. Wang, I. Irfan, Y.L. Gao, Org. Electron. 17, 325 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Y.H. Chen, H.K. Tian, Y.H. Geng, J.S. Chen, D.G. Ma, D.H. Yan, L.X. Wang, J. Mater. Chem. 21, 15332 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. H.K. Tian, J.W. Shi, B. He, N.H. Hu, S.Q. Dong, D.H. Yan, J.P. Zhang, Y.H. Geng, F.S. Wang, Adv. Funct. Mater. 17, 1940 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Q.X. Guo, H.D. Sun, J.X. Wang, D.Z. Yang, J.S. Chen, D.G. Ma, J. Mater. Chem. C 4, 376 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. I.D. Parker, J. Appl. Phys. 75, 1656 (1994)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. R.H. Fowler, D.L. Nordhe, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. 119, 173–181 (1928)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. A.J. Heeger, I.D. Parker, Y. Yang, Synth. Met. 67, 23 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. M. Koehler, I.A. Hummelgen, Appl. Phys. Lett. 70, 3254 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  30. E. Oha, S. Park, J. Jeong, S.J. Kang, H. Lee, Y. Yi, Chem. Phys. Lett. 668, 64 (2017)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. T. Chiba, Y.J. Pu, R. Miyazaki, K. Nakayama, H. Sasabe, J. Kido, Org. Electron. 12, 710 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. H.D. Sun, Q.X. Guo, D.Z. Yang, Y.H. Chen, J.S. Chen, D.G. Ma, ACS Photon. 2, 271–279 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. C.L. Lin, T.Y. Cho, C.H. Chang, C.C. Wu, Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 111106 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. R. Meerheim, M. Furno, S. Hofmann, B. Luessem, K. Leo, Appl. Phys. Lett. 97, 253305 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. A.R. Riben, D.L. Feucht, Inter. J. Electron. 20, 583–599 (1966)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. C. Zener, Proc. R. Soc. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 145, 523 (1934)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. K. McAfee, E. Ryder, W. Shockley, M. Sparks, Phys. Rev. 83, 650 (1951)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. E.O. Kane, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 12, 181 (1960)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  39. G. Yu, J. Gao, J.C. Hummelen, F. Wudl, A.J. Heeger, Science 270, 1789 (1995)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. S.H. Park, A. Roy, S. Beaupre, S. Cho, N. Coates, J.S. Moon, D. Moses, M. Leclerc, K. Lee, A.J. Heeger, Nat. Photon. 3, 297 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  41. Y.H. Chen, J.S. Chen, D.G. Ma, D.H. Yan, L.X. Wang, F.R. Zhu, Appl. Phys. Lett. 98, 243309 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. W.J. Zeng, K.S. Yong, Z.M. Kam, F.R. Zhu, Y.N. Li, Appl. Phys. Lett. 97, 133304 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  43. S.H. Park, J.G. Jeong, H.-J. Kim, S.-H. Park, M.-H. Cho, S.W. Cho, Y. Yi, M.Y. Heo, H. Sohn, Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 013302 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  44. C. Hein, E. Mankel, T. Mayer, W. Jaegermann, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 94, 662 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. A. Ray, D. Goswami, S. Chattopadhyay, S. Bhattacharya, J. Phys. Chem. A 112, 11627 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. H.D. Sun, Y.H. Chen, L.P. Zhu, Q.X. Guo, D.Z. Yang, J.S. Chen, D.G. Ma, Adv. Electron. Mater. 1, 1500176 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. M.A. Lampert, P. Mark, Current Injection in Solids (Academic Press Inc., New York, 1970)

    Google Scholar 

  48. Y. Zhang, B. de Boer, P.W.M. Blom, Phys. Rev. B 81, 085201 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  49. P. Pahner, H. Kleemann, L. Burtone, M.L. Tietze, J. Fischer, K. Leo, B. Lussem, Phys. Rev. B 88, 195205 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  50. J. Drechsel, M. Pfeiffer, X. Zhou, A. Nollau, K. Leo, Synth. Met. 127, 201 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. K. Walzer, B. Maennig, M. Pfeiffer, K. Leo, Chem. Rev. 107, 1233 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. L. Burtone, J. Fischer, K. Leo, M. Riede, Phys. Rev. B 87, 045432 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  53. A.R. Riben, D.L. Feucht, Int. J. Electron. 20, 583 (1966)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  54. M.L. Tietze, L. Burtone, M. Riede, B. Luessem, K. Leo, Phys. Rev. B 86, 035320 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ma, D., Chen, Y. (2017). Organic Semiconductor Heterojunctions as Charge Generation Layer in Tandem Organic Light-Emitting Diodes. In: Organic Semiconductor Heterojunctions and Its Application in Organic Light-Emitting Diodes. Springer Series in Materials Science, vol 250. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53695-7_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53695-7_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-53693-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-53695-7

  • eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics