Zusammenfassung
Ultraschall in der Reproduktionsmedizin soll so viel wie möglich über die Chancen der Frau, erfolgreich schwanger zu werden, herausbekommen. Die strukturierte Basisuntersuchung nennt man »fertility scan«. Die Beurteilung des Reifegrades des Endometriums und der Follikel im Ultraschall sind sowohl beim natürlichen als auch beim stimulierten Zyklus wichtig. Der Ultraschall ist beim Monitoring des IVF/ICSI-Zyklus, bei der Punktion, beim Embryotransfer und bei der Beobachtung der Frühschwangerschaft unersetzlich.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsLiteratur
Amin TN, Saridogan E, Jurkovic D (2015) Ultrasound and intrauterine adhesions: a novel structured approach to diagnosis and management. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 46: 131–139
Baerwald AR, Walker RA, Pierson RA (2009) Growth rates of ovarian follicles during natural menstrual cycles, oral contraception cycles, and ovarian stimulation cycles. Fertil Steril 91: 440–449
Brezinka C (2014a) 3D ultrasound imaging of the human corpus luteum. Reprod Biol 14: 110–114
Brezinka C (2014b) Tips und Tricks im Gyn-Ultraschall: Follikelmessung im 2D- und 3D-Ultraschall. J Gyn Endokrinol 9: 18–20
Brezinka C (2016) Ovula Nabothii – die Eier des Martin Naboth: Wissenswertes zu einem Nebenbefund. J Gyn Endokrinol 26: 12–14
Choi DH, Kwon H, Kim YS, Kim JH (2009) Intramural pregnancy associated with adenomyosis after in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer: a case report. J Reprod Med 54: 255–258
Dewailly D, Gronier H, Poncelet E, Robin G, Leroy M, Pigny P, Duhamel A, Catteau-Jonard S (2011) Diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): revisiting the threshold values of follicle count on ultrasound and of the serum AMH level for the definition of polycystic ovaries. Hum Reprod 26: 3123–3129
Fauser BC, Tarlatzis BC, Rebar RW, Legro RS, Balen AH, Lobo R, Carmina E, Chang J, Yildiz BO, Laven JS, Boivin J, Petraglia F, Wijeyeratne CN, Norman RJ, Dunaif A, Franks S, Wild RA, Dumesic D, Barnhart K (2012) Consensus on women’s health aspects of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): the Amsterdam ESHRE/ASRM-Sponsored 3rd PCOS Consensus Workshop Group. Fertil Steril 97: 28–38
Galliano D, Bellver J, Diaz-Garcia C, Simon C, Pellicer A (2015) ART and uterine pathology: how relevant is the maternal side for implantation? Hum Reprod Update 21: 13–38
Giugliano E, Cagnazzo E, Vesce F, Giugliano B, Caserta D, Moscarini M, Caldarelli C, Stellin G, Marci R (2014) Doppler velocimetry of the ovarian artery as a tool to detect LH surge in stimulated cycles. Gynecol Endocrinol 30: 627–631
Goldstein SR (1994) Postmenopausal endometrial fluid collections revisited: look at the doughnut rather than the hole. Obstet Gynecol 83: 738–740
Guedes-Martins L, Gaio R, Saraiva J, Cerdeira S, Matos L, Silva E, Macedo F, Almeida H (2015) Reference ranges for uterine artery pulsatility index during the menstrual cycle: a cross-sectional study. PLoS ONE 10: e0119103
Healy MW, Hill MJ, Levens ED (2015) Optimal oocyte retrieval and embryo transfer techniques: where we are and how we got here. Semin Reprod Med 33: 83–91
Hrehorcak M, Nargund G (2011) »One Stop« fertility assessment using advanced ultrasound technology. Facts, Views and Visions in ObGyn 3: 8–14
Jervälä IY, Ruokonen A, Tekay A (2008) Effect of rising hCG levels on the human corpus luteum during early pregnancy. Hum Reprod 23: 2775–2781
Kwan I, Bhattacharya S, Knox F, McNeil A (2013) Pain relief for women undergoing oocyte retrieval for assisted reproduction. Cochrane Database Syst Rev: CD004829
Kwan I, Bhattacharya S, Kang A, Woolner A (2014) Monitoring of stimulated cycles in assisted reproduction (IVF and ICSI). Cochrane Database Syst Rev: CD005289
Leone Roberti MU, Ferrero S, Mangili G, Bergamini A, Inversetti A, Giorgione V, Vigano P, Candiani M (2016) A systematic review on endometriosis during pregnancy: diagnosis, misdiagnosis, complications and outcomes. Hum Reprod Update 22: 70–103
Levy G, Hill MJ, Ramirez CI, Correa L, Ryan ME, DeCherney AH, Levens ED, Whitcomb BW (2012) The use of follicle flushing during oocyte retrieval in assisted reproductive technologies: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hum Reprod 27: 2373–2379
Lindenberg S (1994) Ultrasonographic assessment of the endometrium during the normal menstrual cycle. In: Jaffe R, Pierson RA, Abramowicz JS eds). Imaging in infertility and reproductive endocrinology. Lippincott, Philadelphia, p 131–136
Martins WP, Vieira CV, Teixeira DM, Barbosa MA, Dassuncao LA, Nastri CO (2014) Ultrasound for monitoring controlled ovarian stimulation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 43: 25–33
Naftalin J, Jurkovic D (2009) The endometrial-myometrial junction: a fresh look at a busy crossing. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 34: 1–11
Naji O, Abdallah Y, Bij De Vaate AJ, Smith A, Pexsters A, Stalder C, McIndoe A, Ghaem-Maghami S, Lees C, Brolmann HA, Huirne JA, Timmerman D, Bourne T (2012) Standardized approach for imaging and measuring Cesarean section scars using ultrasonography. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 39: 252–259
Park SB, Lee JH, Lee YH, Song MJ, Choi HJ (2010) Multilocular cystic lesions in the uterine cervix: broad spectrum of imaging features and pathologic correlation. Am J Roentgenol 195: 517–523
Pinzauti S, Lazzeri L, Tosti C, Centini G, Orlandini C, Luisi S, Zupi E, Exacoustos C, Petraglia F (2015) Transvaginal sonographic features of diffuse adenomyosis in 18-30-year-old nulligravid women without endometriosis: association with symptoms. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 46: 730–736
Qublan H, Amarin Z, Nawasreh M, Diab F, Malkawi S, Al-Ahmad N, Balawneh M (2006) Luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome: incidence and recurrence rate in infertile women with unexplained infertility undergoing intrauterine insemination. Hum Reprod 21: 2110–2113
Raine-Fenning N, Jayaprakasan K, Clewes J, Joergner I, Bonaki SD, Chamberlain S, Devlin L, Priddle H, Johnson I (2008) SonoAVC: a novel method of automatic volume calculation. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 31: 691–696
Roman-Rodriguez CF, Weissbrot E, Hsu CD, Wong A, Siefert C, Sung L (2015) Comparing transabdominal and transvaginal ultrasound-guided follicular aspiration: A risk assessment formula. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol 54: 693–699
Rovei V, Dalmasso P, Gennarelli G, Lantieri T, Basso G, Benedetto C, Revelli A (2013) IVF outcome is optimized when embryos are replaced between 5 and 15 mm from the fundal endometrial surface: a prospective analysis on 1184 IVF cycles. Reprod Biol Endocrinol 11: 114
Russo M, Suen M, Bedaiwy M, Chen I (2016) Prevalence of uterine myomas among women with 2 or more recurrent pregnancy losses: a systematic review. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 23: 702–706
Saha PK, Goel P, Tandon R (2013) Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) presented as massive hydrothorax. J Clin Diagn Res 7: 2996–2997
Schoolcraft WB (2016) Importance of embryo transfer technique in maximizing assisted reproductive outcomes. Fertil Steril 105: 855–860
Smith LP, Hacker MR, Alper MM (2009) Patients with severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome can be managed safely with aggressive outpatient transvaginal paracentesis. Fertil Steril 92: 1953–1959
Spitzer D, Nouri F, Zech NH (2011) Embryotransfertechnik – Was ist für den Erfolg wichtig? J Reproduktionsmed Endokrinol 8: 123–129
Szkodziak PR, Wozniak S, Czuzwar P, Pazkowski T (2012) Ascites Index: a new method of ultrasound evaluation of ascites volume in patients with ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 40 Supp 1: 214
Van den Bosch T, Vandenbroucke V, Daemen A, Domali E, Van SD, De MB, Deprest J, Timmerman D (2009) Removal of focal intracavitary lesions results in cessation of abnormal uterine bleeding in the vast majority of women. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 33: 612–613
Villarroel C, Merino PM, Lopez P, Eyzaguirre FC, Van VA, Iniguez G, Codner E (2011) Polycystic ovarian morphology in adolescents with regular menstrual cycles is associated with elevated anti-Mullerian hormone. Hum Reprod 26: 2861–2868
Weinerman R, Grifo J (2012) Consequences of superovulation and ART procedures. Semin Reprod Med 30: 77–83
Wongtra-Ngan S, Vutyavanich T, Brown J (2010) Follicular flushing during oocyte retrieval in assisted reproductive techniques. Cochrane Database Syst Rev: CD004634
Wright T, Ronnett B, Ferenczy A (2014) Benign Diseases of the Cervix. In: Kurman RJ, Ellenson LH, Ronnett B, editors. Blaustein’s Pathology of the Female Genital Tract. Springer, New York, p 156–192
Yanaihara A, Yorimitsu T, Motoyama H, Iwasaki S, Kawamura T (2008) Location of endometrial polyp and pregnancy rate in infertility patients. Fertil Steril 90: 180–182
Zebitay AG, Tutumlu M, Verit FF, Ilhan GK, Gungor ES, Cetin O, Vuruskan E (2016) A comparative analysis of arterial blood flow in unexplained infertility, tubal infertility and fertile groups. Gynecol Endocrinol 32: 442–445
Zurkova M, Turkova M, Tichy T, Pilka R, Kolek V, Kriegova E (2015) Sarcoidosis of female reproductive organs in a postmenopausal woman: a case report and review of the literature: is there a potential for hormone therapy? Menopause 22: 549–553
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer-Verlag GmbH Deutschland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Brezinka, C., Spitzer, D. (2018). Reproduktionsmedizin. In: Gembruch, U., Hecher, K., Steiner, H. (eds) Ultraschalldiagnostik in Geburtshilfe und Gynäkologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53662-9_35
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53662-9_35
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-53661-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-53662-9
eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)