Zusammenfassung
Neuromodulatorische oder neuroaugmentive Eingriffe (Veränderung der Funktion durch elektrische Stimulation oder gezielte Medikamentenapplikation) haben in der letzten Hälfte des vorigen Jahrhunderts die bis dahin durchgeführten läsionellen Verfahren weitgehend abgelöst. Insbesondere die Reversibilität der Eingriffe, der Schwerpunkt auf der Modulation und nicht Zerstörung der Nervenfunktion und ein besseres Verständnis chronischer Schmerzen auf peripherer und zentraler Ebene haben diese Eingriffe besonders attraktiv gemacht. Neue Stimulationsverfahren (nicht-invasive oder invasive) und die Veränderung der Stimulationsparameter in den letzten 5–10 Jahren sind hinzugekommen.
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Tronnier, V. (2018). Neurostimulationsverfahren. In: Neurochirurgische Schmerztherapie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53561-5_3
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