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Evidenzbasierte Viszeralchirurgie benigner Erkrankungen pp 1–13Cite as

Akutes Abdomen und akuter Bauchschmerz

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Part of the book series: Evidenzbasierte Chirurgie ((EC))

Zusammenfassung

Der Begriff „akutes Abdomen“ bezeichnet einen schwerwiegenden Bauchbefund, charakterisiert durch plötzlichen Beginn, Schmerz, Abwehrspannung und muskuläre Rigidität, der gewöhnlich eine notfallmäßige Operation erfordert, was im angelsächsischen Sprachraum zu dem Terminus „chirurgisches Abdomen“ geführt hat. „Akutes Abdomen“ beschreibt ein klinisches Bild, keine Diagnose. Davon zu unterscheiden sind Patienten mit akutem Bauchschmerz. Dieser stellt ein sehr häufiges Krankheitsbild dar, ca. 10 % aller Aufnahmen in einer Notfallambulanz sind hierauf zurückzuführen, und erfordert in maximal 20 % der Fälle eine chirurgische Intervention – altersabhängig. Dementsprechend unterschiedlich ist die Prognose beider Krankheitsbilder.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. ehemaliger Wissenschaftlich Medizinischer, Direktor der Kreiskliniken Altötting-Burghausen, In den Grüben 144, 84489, Burghausen, Deutschland

    Reinhart T Grundmann

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  1. Reinhart T Grundmann
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Correspondence to Reinhart T Grundmann .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Allgemein-,Viszeral-, Gefäß- und Kinderchirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany

    Christoph-Thomas Germer

  2. Klinik für Chirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany

    Tobias Keck

  3. ehem. Wissenschaftlich Medizinischer, Direktor Kreiskliniken Altötting-Burghausen, Burghausen, Germany

    Reinhart T. Grundmann

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Grundmann, R.T. (2017). Akutes Abdomen und akuter Bauchschmerz. In: Germer, CT., Keck, T., Grundmann, R. (eds) Evidenzbasierte Viszeralchirurgie benigner Erkrankungen. Evidenzbasierte Chirurgie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53553-0_1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53553-0_1

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-53552-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-53553-0

  • eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)

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