Abstract
This chapter provides an overview on the nanofillers such as nanosilica, CNT, CNF, and reinforced polymer nanocomposites for various automobile applications. Among all the polymer-based automotive components, tire is the most important one. A tire must deliver high traction on dry as well as wet roads, commonly called as wet and dry grip. This high traction force between tread and road is necessary for avoiding slippage while running on the road. Many leading tire manufacturers are now developing engineered composites to further extend the life of tire. This chapter explains the applications of polymer nanocomposites for automotive coating, highly scratch resistance clear coating, weather resistance automobile coatings, and for ultra-reflecting layer for automobile mirror.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Brinker, C.J., Scherer, G.W.: Sol-Gel Science: The Physics and Chemistry of Sol-Gel Processing. Academic, San Diego (1990)
Messersmith, P.B., Giannelis, E.P.: J. Polym. Sci. 33, 1047 (1995)
Okada, A., Usuki, A.: Mater. Sci. Eng. C3, 109 (1995)
Gilman, J.W.: Appl. Clay Sci. 15, 31 (1999)
Tibenham, P., Bulletin, T.: Developing polymer nanocomposites for automotive applications. Ford Motor Company (2001), USA
Schlapbach, L., Zuttel, A.: Hydrogen-storage materials for mobile applications. Nature 414(6861), 353 (2001)
Steele, B.C.H., Heinzel, A.: Materials for fuel-cell technologies. Nature 414(6861), 345 (2001)
Becker, O., Varley, R., Simon, G.: Polymer 43, 4365 (2002)
Hernandez-Padron, G., Rojas, F., Garcia-Garduno, M., Canseco, M.A., Castano, V.M.: Development of hybrid materials consisting of SiO2 microparticles embedded in phenolic-formaldehydic resin polymer matrices. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 355, 338 (2003)
Pluart, L., Duchet, J., Sautereau, H., Halley, P., Gerard, J.F.: Appl. Clay Sci. 25(3–4), 207 (2003)
Presting, H., König, U.: Future nanotechnology developments for automotive applications. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 23(6–8), 737 (2003)
Bandyopadhyay, A., Bhowmick, A.K., De Sarkar, M.: J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 93, 2579 (2004)
Bellayer, S., Bourbigot, S., Flambard, X., Rochery, M., Gilman, J.W., Devaux, E.: Proceedings of the 4th AUTEX conference, p. 3. ENSAIT, Roubaix (2004)
Winter, M., Brodd, R.J.: What are batteries, fuel cells, and supercapacitors? Chem. Rev. 104(10), 4245 (2004)
Arico, A.S., Bruce, P., Scrosati, B., Tarascon, J.-M., van Schalkwijk, W.: Nanostructured materials for advanced energy conversion and storage devices. Nat. Mater. 4(5), 366 (2005)
Bourbigot, S., Le Bras, M., Flambard, X., Rochery, M., Devaux, E., Lichtenhan, J.D.: Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes: applications to flame retardant textiles. In: Le Bras, M., Wilkie, C.A., Bourbigot, S., Duquesne, S., Jama, C. (eds.) Fire Retardancy of Polymers: New Applications of Mineral Fillers, p. 189. Royal Society of Chemistry, London (2005)
Chandra, A.K.: Tyre technology – recent advances and future trends. Paper presented at 170th Fall ACS, Rubber Division Meeting, Cincinnati, 10–12 Oct 2006
Strano, M.S.: Nat. Mat.S, 433 (2006)
Chan, C.C.: The state of the art of electric, hybrid, and fuel cell vehicles. Proc. IEEE 95(4), 704 (2007)
Kim, W., Kang, B., Cho, S., Ha, C., Bae, J.-W.: Compos. Interfaces 14, 409 (2007)
Park, N., Hong, S., Kim, G., Jhi, S.-H.: Computational study of hydrogen storage characteristics of covalent-bonded graphenes. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129(29), 8999 (2007)
Sumankumar, V.V.S.: Effect of fillers on the tread compound. M. Tech. Thesis submitted to Rubber Technology Centre, IIT., Kharagpur (2007)
Amerio, E., Fabbri, P., Malucelli, G., Messori, M., Sangermano, M., Taurino, R.: Scratch resistance nano-silica reinforced acrylic coatings. Prog. Org. Coat. 62, 129 (2008)
Chandra, A.K.: Recent advances and future trends in tyre technology. In: Bhowmick, A.K. (ed.) Current Topics in Elastomers Research, p. 919. CRC – Press/Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton (2008)
Das, A.: Modified and unmodified multiwalled carbon nanotubes in high performance solution‐styrene‐butadiene and butadiene rubber blends. Polymer 49(24), 5276 (2008)
Dimitrakakis, G.K., Tylianakis, E., Froudakis, G.E.: Pillared graphene: a new 3-D network nanostructure for enhanced hydrogen storage. Nano Lett. 8(10), 3166 (2008)
Maiti, M., Bhattacharya, M., Bhowmick, A.K.: Rubber Chem. Technol. 81, 384 (2008)
Groenewolt, M.: Highly scratch resistant coatings for automotive applications. Prog. Org. Coat. 61, 106 (2008)
Jeenish, A.G., Patel S.K., Tripathy, D.K., Chandra, A.K.: SBR-clay-carbon black nanocomposites for lower hysteresis, high abrasion tread. Paper presented at the international tire exhibition and conference, ITEC ‘08; Akron 2008
Lowry, M.S., Hubble, D.R., Wressell, A.L., Vratsanos, M.S., Pepe, F.R., Hegedus, C.R.: Assessment of UV-permeability in nano-ZnO filled coatings via high throughput experimentation. J. Coat. Technol. Res. 5(2), 233 (2008)
Wang, X, Jia, D., Chen, M.: Structure and properties of epoxidised natural rubber/organoclay nanocomposite. Paper presented in 2nd international nano-electronics conference (IEEE), Shanghai, 24–27 Mar 2008
Werner, M., Kohly, W., Simic, M.: Nano technologies in automobiles. In: Sebasian Hummel (eds.), H A Hessen Agentur GmbH Abraham-Lincoln-Strasse, pp. 38–42, D-65189 Wiesbaden (2008), Hanser
Gong, K., Du, F., Xia, Z., Durstock, M., Dai, L.: Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube arrays with high electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction. Science 323(5915), 760 (2009)
Greeley, J., Stephens, I.E.L., Bondarenko, A.S., Johansson, T.P., Hansen, H.A., Jaramillo, T.F., Rossmeisl, J., Chorkendorff, I., Nerskov, J.K.: Alloys of platinum and early transition metals as oxygen reduction electrocatalysts. Nat. Chem. 1(7), 552 (2009)
Ramezanzadeh, B., Mohseni, M., Yari, H., Sabbaghian, S.: An evaluation of an automotive clear coat performance exposed to bird droppings under different testing approaches. Prog. Org. Coat. 66, 149 (2009)
Serrano, E., Rus, G., Garcea-Martenez, J.: Nanotechnology for sustainable energy. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 13(9), 2373 (2009)
Burress, J.W., Gadipelli, S., Ford, J., Simmons, J.M., Zhou, W., Yildirim, T.: Graphene oxide framework materials: theoretical predictions and experimental results. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 49(47), 8902 (2010)
Nah, C., Abdul Kadir, M.: Barrier properties of rubber nanocomposite. In: Thomas, S., Stephen, R. (eds.) Rubber Nanocomposites: Preparation, Properties and Applications, p. 499. Wiley, Singapore (2010)
Kiliaris, P., Papaspyrides, C.D.: Polymer/layered silicate (clay) nanocomposites: an overview of flame retardancy. Prog. Polym. Sci. 35, 902 (2010)
Liu, R., Wu, D., Feng, X., Müllen, K.: Nitrogen-doped ordered mesoporous graphitic arrays with high electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 49(14), 2565 (2010)
Qu, L., Liu, Y., Baek, J.-B., Dai, L.: Nitrogen-doped graphene as efficient metal-free electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction in fuel cells. ACS Nano 4(3), 1321 (2010)
Ramezanzadeh, B., Mohseni, M., Yari, H., Sabbaghian, S.: A study of thermal mechanical properties of an automotive coating exposed to natural and simulated bird droppings. J. Ther. Anal. Calori. 102, 13 (2010)
Sangermano, M., Messori, M.: Scratch resistance enhancement of polymer coatings. Macromol. Mater. Eng. 295, 603 (2010)
Tahmassebi, N., Moradian, S., Ramezanzadeh, B., Khosravi, A., Behdad, S.: Effect of addition of hydrophobic nano silica on viscoelastic properties and scratch resistance of an acrylic/melamine automotive clear coat. Tribol. Int. 43, 685 (2010)
Tollefson, J.: Hydrogen: fuel of the future? Nature 464, 1262 (2010)
Wallner, E., Myers, B., Sarma, D.H.R. Parker, R.: SAE Int. 2010–01-1149, 48 (2010)
Zhou, X., et al.: New fabrication and mechanical properties of styrene-butadiene-rubber/carbon nanotubes nanocomposite. J. Mater. Sci Technol. 26(12), 1127 (2010)
Bautista, Y., Gómez, M.P., Ribes, C., Sanz, V.: Correlation between the wear resistance and the scratch resistance for nanocomposite coatings. Prog. Org. Coat. 70(4), 178 (2011)
Cataldo, F.: Fill the bill. Tire Technol. Int. 58 (2011)
Jeenish, A.G., Patel, S.K., Chandra, A.K., Tripathy, D.K.: J. Polym. Res. 18, 1625 (2011)
Li, Y., Zhao, Y., Cheng, H., Hu, Y., Shi, G., Dai, L., Qu, L.: Nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots with oxygen-rich functional groups. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 134(1), 15 (2011)
Mirabedini, S.M., Sabzi, M., Zohuriaan-Mehr, J., Atai, M., Behzadnasab, M.: Weathering performance of the polyurethane nanocomposite coatings containing silane treated TiO2 nanoparticles. Appl. Surf. Sci. 257(2011), 4196 (2011)
Ramezanzadeh, B., Moradian, S., Tahmasebi, N., Khosravi, A.: Studying the role of polysiloxane additives and nano-SiO2 on the mechanical properties of a typical acrylic/melamine clear coat. Prog. Org. Coat. 72(4), 621 (2011)
Rashvand, M., Ranjbar, Z., Rastegar, S.: Nano zinc oxide as a UV-stabilizer for aromatic polyurethane coatings. Prog. Org. Coat 71, 362 (2011)
Subrahmanyam, K.S., Kumar, P., Maitra, U., Govindaraj, A., Hembram, K.P.S.S., Waghmare, U.V., Rao, C.N.R.: Chemical storage of hydrogen in few-layer graphene. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 108(7), 2674 (2011)
Wang, S., Yu, D., Dai, L., Chang, D.W., Baek, J.-B.: Polyelectrolyte-functionalized graphene as metal-free electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction. ACS Nano 5(8), 6202 (2011)
Wang, X., Ding, B., Yu, J., Wang, M.: Engineering biomimetic superhydrophobic surfaces of electrospun nanomaterials. Nano Today 6, 510 (2011)
Yahyaei, H., Mohseni, M., Bastani, S.: Using Taguchi experimental design to reveal the impact of parameters affecting the abrasion resistance of sol–gel based UV curable nanocomposite films on polycarbonate. J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol. 59, 95 (2011)
Chen, P., Xiao, T.-Y., Li, H.-H., Yang, J.-J., Wang, Z., Yao, H.-B., Yu, S.-H.: Nitrogen-doped graphene/ZnSe nanocomposites: hydrothermal synthesis and their enhanced electrochemical and photocatalytic activities. ACS Nano 6(1), 712 (2012)
Ramezanzadeh, B., Mohseni, M., Mohammad Rabea, A., Yari, H.: Attributing the resistance against simulated tree gum of an acrylic/melamine film loaded with an active silicone additive to its surface free energy. Int. J. Adhes. Adhes. 31(7), 775 (2012)
Zhang, M., Dai, L.: Carbon nanomaterials as metal-free catalysts in next generation fuel cells. Nano Energy 1, 514 (2012), advance online publication
Chandra, A.K., Visakh, P.M., et al. (eds.): Advances in Elastomers II, Advanced Structured Materials, vol. 12. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg (2013). doi:10.1007/978-3-642-20928-4_6
Wang, C., Wu, H., Chen, Z., McDowell, M.T., Cui, Y., Bao, Z.: Self-healing chemistry enables the stable operation of silicon microparticle anodes for high-energy lithium-ion batteries. Nat. Chem. (2013). doi:10.1038/nchem.1802
Liu, D.-s., Jian-xun, Z., Xiang-yang, L., Qing-jun, G., Jie, J.: Application of Active Nano-Calcium Carbonate in Tire. Internal literature of Qingdao Double Star Tire Industry, Jiaonan (2007). 266400
Mohseni, M., Ramezanzadeh, B., Yari, H., Gudarzi, M.M.: The role of nanotechnology in automotive industry. Amirkabir University of Technology, Iran. doi:10.5772/49939. www.azonano.com/Details.asp’. (Articale ID = 1351)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Chandra, A.K., Kumar, N.R. (2017). Polymer Nanocomposites for Automobile Engineering Applications. In: Tripathy, D., Sahoo, B. (eds) Properties and Applications of Polymer Nanocomposites. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53517-2_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53517-2_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-53515-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-53517-2
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)