Skip to main content

Abstract

This chapter presents the Extension Principle of Zadeh, and as the name suggests, it is a method used to extend to fuzzy set theory the typical operations of classical set theory. It gives the framework to calculate the membership degree of elements of a fuzzy set and functions of fuzzy sets, which are the result of operations. Also, in the context of fuzzy sets, the concepts of fuzzy number and fuzzy number arithmetic are introduced.

Everything has numbers and nothing can be understand without numbers.

(Philolaus, Pythagorean-C.470 - C.385 BCE)

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. R.E. Moore, W. Strother, C.T. Yang, Interval integrals, Technical Report LMSD-703073, Lockheed Aircraft Corporation: Missiles and Space Division, Sunnyvale, California (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  2. L.C. Barros, Sobre sistemas dinâmicos fuzzy - teoria e aplicação, Tese de Doutorado, IMECC-UNICAMP, Campinas (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  3. M.S. Ceconello, Sistemas Dinâmicos em Espaços Métricos Fuzzy - Aplicações em Biomatemática, Tese de Doutorado, IMECC-UNICAMP, Campinas (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  4. H. Román-Flores, L.C. Barros, R.C. Bassanezi, A note on zadeh’s extensions. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 117(3), 327–331 (2001)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. G. Klir, B. Yuan, Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Logic Theory and Applications (Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, 1995)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. H.T. Nguyen, E.A. Walker, A First Course of Fuzzy Logic (CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1997)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. W. Pedrycz, F. Gomide, An Introduction to Fuzzy Sets: Analysis and Design (The MIT Press, Massachusets, 1998)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. R. Füller, T. Keresztfalvi, On generalization of Nguyen’ theorem. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 41, 371–374 (1990)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. W.O. Bussab, P.A. Morettin, Estatística básica, 5th edn. (Editora Saraiva, São Paulo, 2002)

    Google Scholar 

  10. S.M. Ross, A First Course in Probability (Pearson Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, 2010)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Laécio Carvalho de Barros .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

de Barros, L.C., Bassanezi, R.C., Lodwick, W.A. (2017). The Extension Principle of Zadeh and Fuzzy Numbers. In: A First Course in Fuzzy Logic, Fuzzy Dynamical Systems, and Biomathematics. Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, vol 347. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53324-6_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53324-6_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-53322-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-53324-6

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics