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Nutzen und Präferenz

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Die Psychologie der Entscheidung

Zusammenfassung

Wenn Menschen sich zwischen Optionen entscheiden, so tun sie dies meistens im Hinblick auf die möglichen Konsequenzen, die mit diesen Optionen verbunden sind. Implizit oder explizit bewerten sie die Konsequenzen, und diese Bewertungen bestimmen die Wahl einer der verfügbaren Optionen. Wenn die Konsequenzen sicher sind, ist die Wahl allein durch die Bewertungen bestimmt. Wenn die Konsequenzen unsicher sind, spielt auch eine Rolle, wie wahrscheinlich es ist, dass sie eintreffen. In diesem und im nächsten Kapitel beschäftigen wir uns mit dem Fall sicherer Konsequenzen, in Kap. 6 behandeln wir dann den Fall unsicherer Konsequenzen.

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Pfister, H.R., Jungermann, H., Fischer, K. (2017). Nutzen und Präferenz. In: Die Psychologie der Entscheidung. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53038-2_3

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